| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 苏联崩溃前后，苏联、俄罗斯在中东出现出周全压缩的态势，其在这一地域的原有阵地损失殆尽。固然同为1991年马德里和会的掌管者和中东成绩四方代表之一，但俄罗斯简直完整损失了在中东系各国际成绩上的话语权。渡过休克疗法的危机后，经济开端逐步恶化，俄语论文范文，俄罗斯越发认识到完整跟随东方不只不克不及包管本身的年夜国位置，并且还有损本身的计谋好处。因而俄罗斯开端相机调剂交际计谋，中东政策的调剂也随之睁开。但因为本身实力骤降，因此很难在中东成绩上施展症结性感化。到普京时期，俄罗斯国力获得年夜幅晋升，政治也更趋稳固，俄语毕业论文，其重返中东的决计也日趋果断。个中东交际也出现出一些新的变更以中央人的脚色尽力调和对峙各方的立场，同美国事既协作又奋斗，其务虚交际更趋自动、灵巧；履行周全的交际政策，不只与以色列和平和阿拉伯国度成长关系，还积极同被美国列入“黑名单”的叙利亚、伊朗等国坚持着交际和经济接洽。对俄罗斯而言，运用中东这个主要的政治和交际舞台，对表现俄罗斯在国际事务中的“年夜国感化”相当主要。俄罗斯重返中东，使俄罗斯在这个国际热门地域的作用有所恢复，这也使阿拉伯国度找到了否决美国左袒以色列、操纵中东战争过程的计谋支点。整体而言，俄中东政策是屈服于其全体交际计谋并办事于国度好处，是以，从俄罗斯中东政策的调剂可以发明其最近几年来国度交际方针的变更。俄罗斯的交际在普京时代显得更加灵巧务虚，其全方位交际方略初现成效。另外一方面，俄罗斯转变暗斗时代与美国在中东争取权势规模的做法，积极追求改良与中东平和阿拉伯国度和以色列的关系，遏制伊斯兰极端权势，这在必定水平上紧张了中东的重要局面，客不雅上有益于中东地域的战争与稳固。 Abstract: Before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union, Russia appeared in the Middle East, a comprehensive compression situation, its original position in this region lost. While the same as the 1991 Madrid and will be in charge of the Middle East and the middle of the Quartet representative, but Russia is almost completely lost in the Middle East of the international achievements of the right to say. After the crisis of shock therapy, the economy began to deteriorate gradually, Russia became more and more aware of the full follow the east not only means less than to ensure that the country's location, and there is no harm in their strategic benefits. So Russia began to adjust the communication strategy of the camera, the Middle East policy adjustment will also be opened. But because of their own strength plummeted, it is difficult to play a crucial role in the middle of the results. To the Putin Period, Russia's strength get Nianye web promotion, politics tends to be stable and its return to the determination in the Middle East is becoming more and more decisive. A Middle East diplomacy have also shown some new changes to the role of the central people try to reconcile the position of the confrontation between the parties, with the cooperation and struggle, the retreat communication tends to be more automatic and smart; perform comprehensive communication policy, not only with the peace with Israel and Arab countries growth relationship, but also actively with the United States was included in the "blacklist" of Syria, Iran and other countries adhere to the communication and economic contact. For Russia, the application of the Middle East, the main political and social stage, the performance of Russia in international affairs, the role of the country is quite important. Russia to return to the Middle East, the Russian influence in the international popular area has been restored, which also makes Arab countries find rejected American take sides Israel, manipulating the strategic fulcrum of the Middle East peace process. Overall, Russia's Middle East policy is to yield to its all communication strategy and serve the country's benefits, is to, from the Russian Middle East policy adjustment can be invented in recent years, the national policy change. Russia's communication in the era of Putin is more skillful retreat, its full range of communicative strategy of the early results. On the other hand, change the infighting age in Russia and the United States in the Middle East for power scale, to actively pursue the relationship between improvement and in Dongping and Arab countries and Israel, curb the Islamic extremist power, which in a certain level of tension of the Middle East situation, objectively beneficial to war in the Middle East region and stability. 目录: 内容提要 2-3 Abstract 3 导论 5-7 一、选题背景 5 二、探讨思路与措施 5-7 第一章 苏联后期的中东外交 7-16 一、解体前苏联面临的困局 7-9 二、中东：苏联的软肋 9-16 第二章 中东事务中的配角：叶利钦时期俄罗斯在中东的角色扮演 16-24 一、叶利钦外交战略上的继承和调整 16-21 二、中东问题上沦为被边缘化的配角 21-22 三、案例略论：俄在中东和平进程中的配角扮演 22-24 第三章 重回中东：普京时期俄罗斯外交在中东重新亮剑 24-36 一、中东对俄罗斯大国复兴的重要性 25-28 二、俄罗斯在中东的积极介入 28-33 三、普京中东外交的收益 33-36 第四章、国家力量变化对俄罗斯中东外交的作用 36-43 一、经济困难导致叶利钦外交受阻 36-39 二、经济增长是普京中东亮剑的资本 39-43 余论俄罗斯中东外交的特点和经验总结 43-49 一、近 20 年俄罗斯中东外交变化特点 43-46 二、对俄罗斯中东外交的几点认识 46-49 参考文献 49-52 后记 52 |
