普京执政以来俄罗斯对经济的政府干预[俄语论文]

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苏联崩溃今后,俄罗斯用“休克疗法”来完成社会主义经济向本钱主义经济的过渡。但是,“休克疗法”不合适俄罗斯的国情,俄罗斯不只没有完成经济的稳固增加,反而使它遭遇了激烈的震动和严重的损坏。20世纪90年月,俄罗斯国际临盆总值降低了近50%,滑到仅相当于美国的1/10、中国的1/5的程度,俄罗斯与先辈国度的差距愈来愈年夜。针对异常严格的社会经济实际,普京提出了本身的治国理念和“富平易近强国”的经济思惟,和一系列完成其经济思惟的政策主意。普京思惟最其光鲜特色是走将市场经济、平易近主准绳与俄罗斯实际相联合的“第三条途径”。所谓“第三条途径”是指既不走曩昔的筹划经济途径,俄语论文,也不照抄东方形式的保守经济改造,而应寻觅本身的形式。普京主意增强当局对经济的微观调控,运用筹划、行政、司法和经济等手腕为市场经济的成长供给了稳固的轨制情况和政策支撑。从2000年算起,普京在朝已有6年之久。6年来,他的微观调控政策获得明显后果。第一任期内,俄罗斯根本完成了社会从凌乱走向稳固的目的;公民经济从严重的危机状况中解脱出来,为下一步的苏醒和增加打下了一个较好的基本。第二任期内,普京进一步强化了中心当局的集中引导和对关系到国度好处经济部分的掌握,充足施展当局对市场的调控感化。特别是增强对金融市场的调控力度,强化了对经济寡头的掌握和袭击。经由几年的管理,普京当局的“可掌握市场经济”开端显示出积极的后果,1999一2017年,GDP年均增加6。7%,2017年上半年,GDP又增加了6。3%。而跟着经济的赓续成长,俄罗斯当局曾经成为公民经济和社会力气的有用调和者,现实证实,当局对经济成长的有用干涉将是俄罗斯经济连续成长的主要包管。论文测验考试运用当局干涉的实际,对近几年来普京对俄罗斯经济成长从实际到理论的后果停止了阐述,对当局干涉实际在全球化配景下对经济的主要感化推出了本身的看法,以为市场经济的成长须要当局停止微观调控,过度的当局微观调控对经济的成长具有积极的增进感化。

Abstract:

The collapse of the Soviet Union in the future, the transition in Russia for the "shock therapy" to complete the socialist economy to capitalist economy. However, the "shock therapy" is not suitable for the national situation of Russia, Russia did not complete the strong economic increase, but it suffered intense shock and serious damage. 90 years of the 20th century, Russia's gross domestic product reduces the nearly 50%, slide is only in the United States 1 / 10, China's 1 / 5 of the degree, Russia and advanced countries, the gap is getting greater and greater. In a very strict social and economic reality and economic thought Putin put forward the concept of ruling the country itself and "Fuping to power", and a series of policies to complete its economic thought idea. Putin thought most of its bright characteristic is the market economy, democratic principles and Russia actual combination of "the three ways". The so-called "the third way" is that neither go past planned economy way, also not copy of Oriental forms of conservative economic transformation, and should find itself in the form of. Putin idea strengthen the government micro regulation of the economy, the application of planning, administrative and judicial and economic means for the development of the market economy system and provide policy support firmly. From 2000 onwards, Putin in 6 years ago. In 6 years, his micro regulation policy to achieve significant consequences. In the first term, Russia is fundamentally completed the society from the messy towards stability purposes; free citizens from the crisis in the economic situation is serious, the next step for the recovery and growth has laid a good basic. The second term, Putin strengthened the central government and the guidance to the national economic benefits part of the grasp of the relationship, regulation and give full play to the market authorities. In particular to enhance the regulation of financial markets, strengthen the grasp and attack on the oligarchs. Through several years of management, the Putin administration's "master market economy" began to show positive results, 1999 GDP in 2017, an average annual increase of 6. 7%, the first half of 2017, an increase of 6 and GDP. 3%. And follow the economic gengxu growth, the Russian authorities have become citizens' economic and social strength useful harmony, reality proves, authorities to economic growth of useful interventions will be the main guarantee the Russian economy grows continuously. The test using the government interference of in recent years Putin of the Russian economy growth from the actual to the consequences of the theory to carry on the elaboration. The authorities interference actual under the globalization background of economic role launched their own views, thought of market economy into bearded government micro regulation, excessive government micro regulation on economic growth has positive stimulative effect.

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