Civilization study of "memory" is not from the point of view of psychology, but the memory will be counted as a civilization, history and other fields to be linked together cheek by jowl concept. Memory is constrained by social factors at a very large level. Individual memory is not actually "guest" to recall the past, but based on the current social framework to the past to stop reconstruction. On this basic, the German scholar Jan Assmann put forward civilization of physical memory, and identify the shape of two individual memory: short-term foreign memory and cultural memory. Russia about Peter Nianye personal memory has two stages a Peter contemporaries foreign memory, and women's cultural memory. In the past several hundred years, Peter the great abstraction in Russia's personal memory has experienced a series of evolution. In Peter Nianye period, his image is important in the contemporary foreign memory is negative, people called him "arrogate tsar" and "anti Christ". And in the second half of the 18th century, in particular, Catherine Nianye was in reign, Peter on the personal memories with a dramatic reversal from his "arrogate czar" "anti Christ" caused "the world of God", but also completed the foreign memory to the cultural memory of the Pentium. In the 19th century, he from the altar go up, instead of is him as the characteristics of "human", surrounded by Peter Nianye occurred a lot of debate, the abstract in memory of Accor Russian culture expressed diversity. In the 20th century, special in the Soviet period, Cannes about Peter Nianye argue but stop, constitute the looks almost identical to the "merits and demerits of half and half" tsar abstraction. And in today's 21st century, the negative evaluation of the Soviet era civilization memory Peter Nianye is neglected, positive image has been continuously strengthened. Peter Nianye and from New Russians admire become the idol of the Russian ethnic, become the country and expansion of the means. The important reason for the formation of these changes is the basic transformation of diplomatic memory to the carrier of civilization and the selectivity and the reconstruction of the memory of civilization. Each period are according to the actual demand, from the "memory" of the warehouse in Lin elected wait service for the idea, benefits and. In this process, the most exemplary is the impact of the political rights and the shape of the understanding. The purpose of the study of this paper: in the perspective of cultural memory, analysis each period Russia personal memories Peter Nianye abstraction, the study of the abstract evolution mechanism and characteristics of effects by Peter Nianye civilization reconstructing the memory of the important factors. The practical significance of this paper: analysis of Peter Nianye abstract evolution in the perspective of cultural memory, you can sponsor us better understanding of Russia today society economic and political civilization, the better geography solution Russian government ruling ideas. Academic innovation of this paper lies in: 1) the first test examination to "cultural memory" theory to discuss Russia personal memory in Peter Nianye abstract evolution. This provides a new perspective for the study of historical figures. 2) "cultural memory" actually has a cross disciplinary characteristics, it in a certain level joint contains culture, sweat Seigaku, sociology, literature and psychology universal category, is in our study is equally with the characteristics. The research object of this paper is Russia's personal memory in Peter the great abstract. This research method is: history back to the idea, civilized society analysis of the practical significance of the method in this paper is systematically discusses the personal memory and the actual classification, reminded civilization memory change mechanism and characteristics, analyzes the influence of cultural memory selective reconstruction of identity, the real truth can be for further discussion of this civilization memory scores and from the perspective of cultural memory analysis any historical figures. The theoretical significance of this paper lies in: This paper draws the conclusion can let us more deeply familiar to the relationship between about Peter Nianye personal memory evolution and Russian social change. Our research results can be applied to the future more deeply about Peter the great civilization of memory. In the paper the data can be used for the Russian learners and enthusiasts learn Russian elegant civilization editing textbooks and reference books. The structure of this paper is composed of the introduction, the three chapter, the conclusion and the reference. Introduction relinquished this article selected topic reason, actual meaning and academic meaning, the purpose of the study, actual and theoretical significance, research material, and a brief introduction to the structure. The first chapter is "the memory of civilization", which is related to the fact that the transformation mechanism of "diplomatic memory" to "the memory of civilization", and the characteristics of the selective reconstruction of the memory of civilization. Divided into two subsections. The first analysis of the basic concept of paratelum "personal memory", discusses the memory limitations of society. Second paratelum stopped classification of personal memory, summed up the two kinds of shapes, namely "foreign memory" and "civilized memory". Analysis of the transformation mechanism from "diplomatic memory" to "civilized memory", and the characteristics of the selective reconstruction of the memory of civilization. The second chapter analyzes the important Peter Russian foreign memory Nianye abstraction. Divided into two subsections. The first end of the same period Peter's analysis of nearly all of his popular memory. Second research collaborators distal of the same period Peter Peter Nianye memory. The third chapter analyzes each period of Russia's Roman Tam Peter the great elegance memory abstraction. This chapter is divided into four subsections. This chapter first distal analysis in the second half of the 18th century, especially the period of Catherine, the memory of Accor Russian culture in Peter Nianye abstraction. Discussion on the influence of political rights on Peter's abstract reconstruction. Second nineteenth Century Russian Roman Tam paratelum analysis refined Peter memory Nianye abstraction. The influence of social consciousness shape on Peter's abstract reconstruction. Third twentieth Century is special paratelum analysis, the Soviet Union, Russia's Roman Tam Peter the great elegance memory abstraction. And points out the great influence of the shape of the Soviet regime and communism on Peter's abstract reconstruction. Fourth twenty-first Century paratelum analysis now Russia's Roman Tam Peter the great elegance memory abstraction. Study the influence of the shape and political power of the Russian society on the abstract reconstruction of Peter. In the conclusion, the conclusion is drawn. 目录: |
