The transformation of Russian social system can be traced back to the political and economic system reform which Gorbachev stopped in the early period. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the formal beginning of the social system transformation. In the process of transformation in the process of a special social group, a business elite. The Russian business elite refers to the modern Russian business and these people constitute the protagonist of social groups. They originated from the "Communist Youth League", the former Soviet Union and the former director of the former state owned industrial enterprises. They are in the process of transformation, the application of the transformation of the policy, through various types of wrist, the rapid accumulation of capital. In the era of public ownership to the appearance of the "business elite". This article focuses on the transformation of the Gorbachev beginning to 2001 years of business elite. I read and the accumulation of some of the new Russian materials, in relatively deep research of Chinese and foreign scholars about works, on the basis of the analysis of the business elite of basic and growth process, application of evidentiality, analyzes the their role in the country's political career. The full text is divided into four departments: the first Department: the origin of the Russian business elite. The application of Russian materials analyzes and summarizes the basic business elite. The business elite Su Xing from the Communist Youth League economy". The Communist Party of the Soviet Union through founded "Communist Youth League economy, the goal is to has youth intellectual potential, development of science and technology, and promoting the growth of national economy. "Communist Youth League economy" from the beginning of the establishment, economy is absolutely independent, have a lot of privilege. These privileges is: can through the process and the enterprise signed a contract to expand their business; have the right to state enterprises and other organizations to stop the movement of economic cooperation; establish a partnership and such partnership enterprises exempt from income tax and exempt from birth total cost of tax on profits; at the same time, "economy of the Communist Youth League" permission to give birth of household goods; implementation foreign economic contact and. "The economy of the Communist Youth League" has betrayed the founding of the first. The league members can make money, the interest is engaged in the lucrative trade movement, depending on privilege to stop money. They are engaged in business activities, establish a partnership, stop pouring sinks and involved in real estate and other sports. The league members also used "extract roubles" privilege, the ruble purchase foreign exchange, "consumer goods", stop profiteering. The Youth League agile overnight, the accumulation of capital must be hand. At the same time, economic part of the former Soviet Union Cadres and former state-owned industrial enterprises of the director, applied in the hands of the power and all means, through the creation of partnership, taking country preferential deposit and intervention does not move the WP=54 produced category to accumulate their capital, they have gradually become the part of a group of riches. The second sector: the emergence of the Russian business elite. In the contact phase of public ownership of the means of production, original economic part of the cadres, cadres of the Communist Youth League, the former state-owned enterprises director of our managers convert hands of state owned industrial arrangement in all right, the rights transformation cost money, the application right to snatch the nation's wealth. They became the biggest victims at this time, became the last of the Russian entrepreneurs, bankers, became invisible era of public business elite. Russian business elite is now in the underground public stage. 1992 Yeltsin announced the implementation of underground public, for the cost to the majority of people in the hands of the supply of judicial basis, so that the occupation of the business elite of the occupation of state-owned assets. In underground public stage, experience the price liberalization, securities public process, business elite wing double full, they from the greater benefit of skimming off become all the most cost and of the original state-owned enterprises all. Emerging business elite. The third sector: the growth of the Russian business elite. In the hands of the business elite to attach the privilege of agility to increase their own costs, while beginning to create a more profitable trade in the field of new institutions, a financial industry group. A financial sector industrial group is by the industry giant advocated the formation of, a financial sector industrial groups is by big banks advocates that we should establish the. The establishment of the financial industry group marks the growth of the trade elite. Financial industry groups constitute the future, the business elite to further evolution. The country's state-owned enterprises as a deposit pledge to the financial industry groups, means that the state-owned enterprises sold to private. In the Russian market eventually form a large combined with the enterprise, the combined enterprise consists of the following element: businessman decision groups, traders material company, formed by industrial enterprises financial groups and mass media. Oligopoly after all. Oligopoly is a mature performance of the business elite. The fourth sector: the political movement of the Russian business elite. The economic and political benefits in the twin is born, driving principle, business elite continue to influence the authorities. A detailed representation for the following aspects: political party founded, establish political organizations, political movements in the money supply and involved in the campaign, grasp the masses media, influence government decision-making, interventional judicial process, judicial order effect, control agent, in the government establish a "growth itself confidant" collection, constitute the local regime of monopoly. Through the analysis of the process, we can draw the conclusion: Business 目录: |
