后苏联时期的俄罗斯民族政策探讨(2)[俄语论文]

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Founding early, whether in peoples actual construction management is plain near family country strategy, plain to the Soviet Union in our country near family actual and Soviet experience has generated. Special China's reform and opening up is after the collapse of the Soviet Union and China foreign plain near family research in the practical and policy to discuss the more attention to the East. This class to its inevitability and necessity; but unfortunately, academia in the deposit dependents in the east at the same time, not in the post Soviet era Russian plain near family actual reconstruction and federal authorities implement new plain nearly family policies given and due concern. This article is just based on the above discussion to improve the discretion of the Russian Federation of the post Soviet era national policy to stop the system, for the relevant research and policy part of the supply of reference materials. This research will be important to after the collapse of the Soviet Union of the Russian Federation in handling ethnic performance of adjustment, the current plain near family policy and the introduction of of relevant laws and regulations are discussed, and on this basis to build national society, multicultural doctrine and the identification of coherent actual to dissect the Russian plain near family policy. How to deal with plain near family achievement, how to reconcile ethnic relations is to develop ethnic policy important according to. In this paper, the Russian differences emerging era of the plain near family achievement and the Russian Federation government response to the move as the main line, the plain of the Russian Federation, ethnic policy opened his explanation of the. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union's international position was replaced by the Russian federation. Twentieth Century 90 years, the Russian federal authorities and academics in the reflection of the Soviet Union policy, beginning to visit the real right to the development of the Russian Federation of governance forms of governance. They through repeated discussion, discuss, and make the following adjustment: in the continued implementation of the plain near the regional ethnic autonomy at the same time, undo the Soviet era proposed "ethnic self-determination"; the implementation of ethnic cultural autonomy policy; cover indigenous small plain near family interests, the action of extreme nationalism be resolutely resist. The Czar early, the czar to tame the region of the plain near family implementation of is "let it go" form of governance, in 1863, the Tsar changed the governance strategy, to tame the regional implementation of the brutal authoritarian dictatorship rule method. Followed by the ethnic peoples understanding of Wu jianjue, an increasing number of plain near family stand up against the dictatorship of the Tsar. Under the guidance of Lenin, was eventually liberated the nation from the tyranny of the tsar. The Soviet Union was founded in the early, Lenin to sponsor is squeeze peoples fully bound, constructed to "ethnic equivalence for the criterion of the plain near family reality, and to formulate the" ethnic self-determination of ethnic policy, namely in politics with extract plain near family free points other power; in accordance with the ethnic composition and characteristics to determine the boundaries of each part. Stalin and future leaders did not comply with the Lenin management plain near family country thought, performance is Nianye Russian nationalism ethnic policy. The impact of large Russian nationalism and national policy under the most people in some areas are not respected, in plain Soviet territory near family were activities increasingly depressed, eventually collapse of the Soviet union. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and peoples were thought did not completely recession, Yeltsin and Putin invented Oriental Management plain near family country thoughts, made a serious adjustment in terms of ethnic policy still preserved plain Soviet era of ethnic regional autonomy policy, with the divergence is, the Autonomous Republic of "autonomy" of the word to the lost, the regional characteristics of the highlights of the Russian Federation, trying to construct the federal system of the federal body position equal. At the same time, published in 1996, "Russian Federation national policy outline" into the Russian Federation to formulate national judicial basic policy. The specific delineation of the Russian Federation, the national policy, the fundamental purpose and principle of obligation, and to ensure that the majority of people within the Russian Federation nation and small indigenous national power. 142 people in a career in the Russian Federation and ethnic groups, many people do not have their own autonomous entities. In order to cover domestic scattered most plain near family power, the Russian federal authorities implemented a multicultural policy, that ethnic cultural autonomy policy, in terms of civilization, entrusts with the plain ethnic autonomy. Those who have a strong desire to protect their own national civilized Russian nationals can consciously set up national civilization autonomous organization. After the establishment of the organization, must abide by the relevant provisions of Russia "national autonomy" of the civilization games, though, they will receive from the country, premises and foundation in all aspects. In the Russian Federation plain near family civilization autonomy policy has been basically mature, this kind of bottom-up governance forms also won the recognition of all peoples, many ethnic civilization autonomous organization for ethnic culture protection and development made a serious contribution. Many people in Russia nearly in the family, there are 44 small indigenous peoples, they live in the natural capital rich, occlusion of the premises, some Chinese people still persist in the traditional method of career. Many enterprises in order to meet their growth needs, drop arm indigenous small plain near family benefits, wanton open small indigenous peoples living area of the capital. To this end, the authorities in the land law and the law of the jungle are of indigenous small plain near family living area of the capital cover made relevant provision, and the cover of the indigenous small peoples of civilization as a major aspect of State Ethnic Policies. In recent years, extreme nationalism power expansion serious threat the country of the Russian Federation of social stability, 2002 authorities released the "anti extreme action method", to resist extreme plain near nationalism supply the judicial according to. However, completely clear about extreme nationalism, is not only a part of the obligation, also should make joint efforts in various parts of the Russian federation.

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