After the drastic change of the Soviet Union, as the Soviet Union to the start of the Russian hard systems transition, a between the Soviet Union and the highly centralized planned economy system style differences modification way, opened a new chapter in the social and economic development. The Russian economy has experienced a transition bending process, so they watch. Which not only because Russia is planning economy rises to the Soviet Union to China, and because, during which the Russian experience the violent political conflict, continuous economic crisis, national strength decreased, the weakness of the country and folk life and degree are widely improved. It can be said that Russia in the transformation of the stop to establish a market economic system than any field to change the payment value of Russian history are big, pain time are long. Through the system changes of more than ten years, now Russia is fundamentally to establish a social market economy system. As one of the nation's largest transition, Russia's economic transition in the representative from the traditional central planning economy to market economy in the country is very big. Russian economic transition of Russia's economic growth and growth have far-reaching implications and practical consequences of the transition and static change research has important theory value and practical significance, its experience in from planning economy to the transition to a market economy in the era of the country also has serious significance. China is also in the main from the traditional planning economy to socialist market economy era, "reference information, may attack the jade", analysis and study of the Russian style of system transition results can summary of the invention process of social transformation of some discipline instruments, enable us might socialist modern construction detours may avoid detours in the community, also has an important realistic meaning and practical value to our country. From planning economy to market economy hit a total world population from 1 / 3 to about 30 Eurasian countries. The world of this field, given the huge range of economic transition and highly valued There was no parallel in history., economic transition has become a hot research achievement. On Russian transition performance research and empirical analysis, in the past ten years in the field of international economics gradually arisen a young discipline, is an important content of "transition economics" or "transition economics". Nations of Russia's transition from different point of view, different target stopped Nianye amount and meticulous are summarized, the opinion of economic transition is the not the same, the appraise of the divergent, in fact, a lot of controversy, differ very big. This paper consists of introduction and notes (Chapter Seven) a total of nine departments and conclusion. In the introduction in the chapeau explain the reason and significance of the selected topic, then, through the process of Russian economic transition performance literature Retrospect and summed up, put forward the research angle and research methods, a rough outline the logic system and tectonic control. The first chapter is the actual article. First introduced the meaning and purpose of economic growth, and with the increase of economic comparison, pointed out that the relationship between economic growth and economic growth. The internal economic increase is small, is a focus on the number of the concept of objective, while economic growth intrinsic is bigger, it is a number also includes the concept of quality. As the growth of people both expressed for the growth of height, weight, and said as knowledge increases and career to progress, economic growth also said as the growth of the number of material wealth, and said to the quality improvement of material wealth. Economic growth and economic growth should be a pair of conflicting one: economic growth is the basic conditions for economic growth and economic growth, and economic growth in the past achievements and promoting economic increase counter. Then discusses the economic growth of four kinds of caliber target: GDP (GNP) caliber, Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient, poor level of target and comprehensive goal for growth. First introduced the fundamental premise of economic growth and economic growth hinder. The second chapter: "all Russian system transformation and economic growth". This chapter content control is: chapeau recalls the style of the traditional system of each era of the Soviet Union all ownership structure and its characteristics; secondly through the analysis of the process of Russian privatization process, analyzes each stage of small public, securities public ownership and cash privatization results and existing problems, and on all public process stopped comprehensive evaluation; initially discuss the Russia all system and property rights system change to economic growth of stimulative action. The third chapter: "the Russian financial system reform and economic growth". This chapter first reviews the evolution process of Russia, since the transition to establish two banking system for the purpose of the transformation of the Russian Central Bank independent position and function change, pointed out that with the Russian central bank functions and micro regulation method change, the highly centralized distribution of funds in relation to a considerable extent by the relationship between the market place, which is similar to the bank before the administrative organs changed the corporate profit and loss of confidence, originally from the department budget to complete the performance response to the commercial bank, constitutes a significant competitive situation; secondly describes the transformation and growth of the Russian state of the financial market, to stop the Russian financial market structure analysis on Russian currency market, stock market, foreign exchange market and the insurance market makes a preliminary analysis of their functions; The initial summary analysis of the Russian financial system reform achievements, and then basically discuss impact of the Russian financial system reform on economic growth. The fourth chapter: "the Russian tax system reform and economic growth". In this chapter, the first subject to the Russian federal budget system framework and the basic form of judicial review to stop, division and transfer process, the governance and the property rights from the central and local authorities and between the financial relationship between the transformation of the three aspects of the system to pay for Russian financial system analysis; secondly rectify process stages the Russian tax system, analyzed the important categories of the beginning of January 1, 2001 the failure of the "tax code" of the second sector, important to reach new value-added tax, tax cost, tax and expenditure of natural persons the same social tax four tax, tax reform that Russia to simplify the tax system, tax cuts, tax cuts, reduced tax burden, undo as an important part of the concessions, supplemented by the implementation of the "tax rate (tax), reduced tax base, strengthen administration" tax policy, not only did not cut Tax expenditure of the country. On the contrary, tax status of the change, and on the basis of the tax reform in Russia stopped analysis; initially from the tax policy on micro economic governance, tax expenditures accounted for angle to discuss the effect of proportion of GDP and tax structure to the economic growth of the Russian tax system reform and economic growth relationship. The fifth chapter: "Russia's foreign trade system reform and economic growth". This chapter first describes the 80 years since twentieth Century, the implementation of foreign trade liberalization policy in the process of rapid growth of economic globalization under the background of the Russian intervention big division of labor of the world, an important assessment of fundamental content of foreign trade system of Russia trade liberalization in the process of transformation and adjustment of the body case; secondly on the whole the Russia's foreign trade system reform performance, pointed out that Russian foreign trade for many years and adhere to increase the momentum of the huge trade surplus has become the highlight of a national economy, and the supply of foreign exchange expenditures for a large amount of Treasury; initially, preliminary discuss the relationship of Russia's foreign trade system reform and economic growth. The sixth chapter: "Russia's distribution system and social security system reform". This chapter first reviews the status of Russian rail dispatching system, and points out that the Russian distribution system characteristics and problems: Ju plain near currency expenditure structure changes; expenditure difference to pull big, social polar differentiation; National Career poor; social results in severe; second stage assessment of Russia's social security system reform process and pointed out to transition to a market economy, Russian society ensure rail system reform with transformation properties. In order to ensure the object, by extensive guarantee system to ensure the system transition; in payment of the criterion, by the aggrieved reference system to the hybrid payment system and payment for the datum system transition; to raise funds, the PAYG system to complete fund system and departments, funds system transition. This is the basic to further understand Russian society guarantee fundamental forms of selection and transformation of bias from rail system of pensions, off industry rescue rail system, medical guarantee system, social insurance and relief of rail system and implement society the same tax detailed discussion and analysis of the Russia's social security system reform; originally of Russian society ensure rail of the rail of pension institutional changes in detail and gives a detailed analysis, at the same time also concluded: Russia's old-age insurance reform facing more difficulties and the existence of many performance. The seventh chapter: "the Russian economy structural adjustment and economic growth". This chapter first traces the Russian economic transition of former Soviet Union and the structural characteristics of the important economic ills, said citizens highly militarized; industrial structure in agriculture, light and heavy scale is serious and maladjusted; new high skill property growth retardation, traditional industries still occupy the dominant position, service value is low in cost; economic structure secondly, capital intensive stage; separation of research and analysis of the Yeltsin era economic structure adjustment and industrial structure adjustment in Putin since the Russian industrial and agricultural policy; the first to discuss Russia's economic structure is serious imbalance of economic increase restrict action, put forward an important strategy of Russian authorities to slow down economic structural performance. The first is the conclusion. The study of the application of Marx's basic principle, basic standpoint, point of view and methods, assessment and research of Russian transformation of 10 years of the process. The author analyzes the achievements as to new information and new perspective, the real thing is the essence of the interpretation result position. The innovation of this paper are the following two aspects: first, research perspective on innovation. We have to request new achievements have double expansive vision research. This paper from the actual economic growth and strive to stop the test research and assessment of the long process of transition of Russia, especially the research of Russian economic system change performance. In a detailed study, this paper to economic growth from the perspective of an analysis of Russian economic transition, it is pointed out that the category of the Russian economy in the transformation of achievements and to Russia's economic growth stimulative effect and restrict action, in order to establish an indecent observes the Russian economic transition from a new perspective. Second, research content innovation. Analysis of Russian economic transition from the economic growth perspective, within the category of the Russian economy transformation in content, such as all business and financial system style, style of the fiscal and taxation system, foreign trade system and style, social guarantee system and economic structure adjustment to stop the microscopic analysis, the research and observations and future Russian economy results from the new projections undoubtedly has major significance. 目录: |
