摘 要：中国和俄罗斯在石油资源方面的合作上已经达成突破。本文浅析中俄石油贸易合作的历程，认清合作中存在的问题并深化双方合作的对策，对促进两国经济发展意义重大。
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关键词：中俄贸易；石油合作；问题；对策
Related issues analysis and stategy of Sino-Russia petroleum cooperation
Abstract： China and Russia have made major breakthroughs in petroleum cooperation. It is significant to briefly analyze the history of oil cooperation between China and Russia， to clarify the problems existing in bilateral trade， and to deepen the cooperative strategies， which will further contribute to the economic development of the two countries.
Key Words： China-Russia trade petroleum cooperation problem & strategy
On March 22nd， Russia's biggest oil company ， Rosneft ， signed an agreement with China saying it will increase its oil export to China threefold and China will become the biggest importer of Russia's crude oil. [1] Despite all this， we are still concerned about how to ensure the implementation of these agreements， since problems have long been exsisting in Sino-Russia cooperation in this field.
Ⅰ.History ofBilateral Cooperation
Sino-Russia cooperation in oil trade has a long history with setbacks. In 2000， China and Russia have agreed to collaboratively build "Angarsk- Daqing"pipeline linking the two countries. It was scheduled to be finished in 2017， yet later aborted for some reasons such as Japan's intervention. In October 2017， China and Russia signed MOU on Oil Cooperation and in 2017 the two countries signedIntergovernmental Agreement in Oil Cooperation. Yet， the agreement between the two governments hasn't fully implemented； Russia didn't export the promised crude oil to China.[2] In February 2017， the countries officially signed a $25 billion " credit-for-oil " deal offered by China. In January 2017， Skonorodino Russia - Mohe China Pipeline was successfully operated， which pushed the bilateral energy cooperation into a new stage for development.
Ⅱ.Obstacles in Sino-Russia Oil Cooperation
Successful cooperation between China and Russia will pose threats to US-Russia cooperation and challenges to the implementation of America's global energy strategy. Therefore， the US intervention can be a huge obstacle to sino-Russia oil cooperation. Moreover， Japan ，South Korea and India also have increasing demand for energy and both can be seen as big competitors.China now has a booming economy and an increasingly important international status， which breeds Russia's scepticism towards bilateral energy cooperation. Some people in Russia even see China as a resource plunder and think it will harm Russia's energy safe problem and so they try to impede the process of the bilateral cooperation. [3] Ⅲ.Countermeasures for Deepening Sino-Russia Oil Cooperation Development
The two countries should enhance bilateral energy diplomacy， fully consider Russia's energy and diplomatic strategy， construct bilateral political mutual trust， see energy diplomacy as a kind of mechanism and approach， make best use of inter-governmental coordination and negotiation so as to promote the development of bilateral oil trade.As two biggest members of SCO， China and Russia should make best use of the favorable conditions offered by this organization to enhance multilateral energy cooperation governed by this integration and so as to promote common development. In this way， energy cooperation can be a solid foundation for regional political security and economic development. [4]Both countries should establish sound cooperation mechanism， including that of price uniformity， coordinated management and legislative security， which will greatly promote Sino-Russia oil cooperation.
References：
[1]Xi jinping's Visit to Russia and Signed a number of heavyweight Protocol.China's Economy Website，march 25，2017.http：//finance.ce.cn/rolling/201703/25/t20170325_17081874.shtml.
[2] Guo rui、Hong Ying lian.Problems and Countermeasures of Energy Cooperation between China and Russia[J].Journal of Economic Outlook，俄语论文范文，2017（9）：40-42.
[3]Ye Jing jing. China-Russian Energy Cooperation：Status and prospects[J]. Journal of Shanghai business school， 2017，13 （4）：15-19
[4]Han Li Hua. Exploring Some Question of China-Russia Energy Cooperation [J]. Journal of Siberian Research， 2017（2）：9-15
作者简介：赵倩琼（1987.2-），女，河南信阳人，陕西师范大学国际商学院，2017级人口、资源与环境经济学专业探讨生，探讨方向：人力资本。 ，俄语论文范文 | 
