【关键词】:移民(农民工) 中国(南昌) 阿尔及利亚(杰勒法Djelfa) 埃及(开罗)
论文摘要3-8 ABSTRACT8-18 1. Introduction18-35 1.1 Selected topic basis and significance18-25 1.1.1 The selected topic basis and the research background18-23 1.1.2 The Significance of the Problem23-25 1.2 The definition of related concepts25-27 1.2.1 Migration concept25-26 1.2.2 Rural to urban migration26-27 1.3 The basic ideas of Study,basic framework,research methodology27-31 1.3.1 The basic ideas of the study27 1.3.2 Contents of the dissertation27-30 1.3.3 Research Scope30-31 1.4 Research methods,data sources and framework31-34 1.4.1 The basic method of research31-32 1.4.2 Data Source32-33 1.4.3 The research framework33-34 1.5 Innovative Features34-35 2. Internal Migration,population distribution,urbanization and climate change35-66 2.1 Urban growth:population size & Regional differentials36-52 2.1.1 Definition of Urban36-40 2.1.2 Population size and global urbanization growth40-47 2.1.3 Social disparities and population policies47-52 2.2 Global trends and challenges in urbanization52-58 2.2.1 Urbanization Trends52-53 2.2.2 Challenges and negative externalities in urbanization53-58 2.3 The impact of climate change on the distribution of populations and migration58-66 2.3.1 Population Dynamics and Climate Change58-63 2.3.2 Mobility and circular migration in developing countries63-66 3. Migration in developing countries:A literature Review66-86 3.1 Labor migration in China and literatures66-70 3.1.1 Marxist literature on labor transfer66-67 3.1.2 Studies of labor transfer in China before reform and opening policy67 3.1.3 After the reform and opening-up policy research on labor transfer67-70 3.2 Literature review of labor migration in Arab Countries70-73 3.2.1 Literature review of labor migration in Egypt70-71 3.2.2 Literature review of labor migration in Algeria71-73 3.3 Theories of rural-urban migration73-77 3.3.1 Classical theory73-74 3.3.2 Neo-classic theory74-75 3.3.3 The dual economy theory75-76 3.3.4 World system theory(rural-urban migration as a system)76-77 3.4 Different factors guide internal migration in different regions77-86 4. Rural to Urban migration in china:Closer figure86-107 4.1 A Literature study on rural to urban migration in china86-91 4.1.1 Rural-urban migration before the open policy86-88 4.1.2 Migrants' movement restriction from 1979 to 198388-89 4.1.3 Permission to migrate by 1984 followed by Slow down the Unbridled Flow between 1989&199189 4.1.4 Guide the migration flow 1992-201789-91 4.2 Trends,distribution and directions of rural to urban migration in china91-107 4.2.1 Recent history93-94 4.2.2 Profile of the Chinese rural migrant workers94-104 4.2.3 Distribution of Internal migration in China104-107 5 Questionnaire Design and Introduction to the migrants107-147 5.1 Design of the questionnaire and objectives107-114 5.1.1 Introduction to the case study areas109-112 5.1.2 The questionnaire and data analysis112-114 5.2 Introduction to the in-depth Interviews114-135 5.2.1 Chinese migrants in depth interview114-127 5.2.2 Arab migrants in depth interview127-135 5.3 Who are the migrants135-145 5.3.1 Background profile of the rural migrants135-138 5.3.2 The cross relation of the education level & age138-142 5.3.3 Age at first movement for migration142-145 5.4 Why do they migrate145-147 6 Work status and living conditions in places of urban areas and hometown147-182 6.1 Basic characteristies of migrant workers147-153 6.1.1 The relatives of labor migrants in the city148-149 6.1.2 Evaluation of the previous migrating jobs in the city149-151 6.1.3 Visiting family and connecting channels with villages151-153 6.2 Evaluation of the whole Work dynamics153-160 6.2.1 Mode of working contract154-156 6.2.2 Working days and daily working hours156-158 6.2.3 Daily wages and receiving wages modes158-160 6.3 Living conditions in hometown and urban areas160-169 6.3.1 The previous working experiences of the rural migrants160-162 6.3.2 The living conditions in the city and migrants' family162-169 6.4 The situation of migrant worker's rights and interests169-182 6.4.1 Family dynamics social rights and child labors169-177 6.4.2 The migrants' plans for the future177-182 7 Rural to Urban migration Trends and population policies182-218 7.1 The spatial distribution of the population, internal migration and development in china and the Arab countries182-198 7.1.1 China's rural urban migration; trends and basic characteristics183-189 7.1.2 Arab rural to urban migration; spatial distribution and modes of adjustments189-195 7.1.3 Forced migration in Egypt (1967war) and Algeria (during 1990 Th)195-198 7.2 Rural to Urban migration and population policies in three countries198-211 7.2.1 China's Hukou system and its reform198-201 7.2.2 Egyptian Migration Policies and Management201-203 7.2.3 Algeria Government policies in aim to control the rural urban migration203-211 7.3 The various factors affecting the rural labor migration in China and Arab Countries211-218 7.3.1 Push/Pull rural to urban factors; case study findings211-213 7.3.2 The migration hump and correlation with the development213-218 8 Comparative study main findings & Conclusions218-261 8.1 Research main findings218-232 8.1.1 Research hypothesizes and concluding results218-221 8.1.2 Main Common and Different sides among the three countries221-227 8.1.3 Summarizing the research questions' answers227-232 8.2 Rural to Urban migration effects232-244 8.2.1 The impacts of rural-urban migration on sending and receiving societies232-239 8.2.2 The impacts of rural-urban migration on the migrants themselves239-242 8.2.3 The impacts on the migrants families and challenge of child labor242-244 8.3 Conclusions and future research avenues244-261 8.3.1 Research Conclusions244-247 8.3.2 Suggested mechanisms to guide/control the rural urban migration and lesson to learn from each other247-249 8.3.3 Strengths, weaknesses, and future recommendations249-261 致谢261-262 Acknowledgement262-263 参考文献263-276 Appendix附录A:中国进城务工人员的调查问卷276-281 Appendix附录B:阿拉伯进城务工人员的调查问卷281-284 Published papers and Conferences attended攻读学位期间的探讨成果284-285 ,阿拉伯语论文,阿拉伯语论文范文 |