越南“三农”政策及实施效果略论Analysis of the "three rural" policy and its implementation effect in Vietnam 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 农业不只是为国民临盆和供给最为需要产物的行业，也是工业原料的供应行业。但是，农业临盆的成果和后果常常附加许多不定身分，具有很高的风险。是以急切须要公布出台分歧的治理政策加以实行以便制约风险，增长农人支出。在越南，针对乡村的成长，越南当局也提出了诸多的主意、办法，这些都增进了越南乡村经济成长，转变了农业乡村的面孔，也获得了宽大农人的迎接，如1981年的“户包”，1988年给农人的“产物包”。然则进入21世纪，农业成长碰到瓶颈，乡村与城市之间的支出差距愈来愈年夜。2017年8月5日，越南中心共产党履行委员会针对“农业、农人、乡村”公布了NQ/T，U，一26号的决定，试图经由过程一系列政策办法来完成成长农业、稳固乡村、增长农人支出的目的。今朝为止已初步获得了必定的结果：如向农业投资的增长使贫户比率削减；构成一些政策机制为农业、乡村成长供给好前提，扶植新乡村。但实际中也存在很多成绩，如发出农业地盘，农人废弃年夜田，越南语论文，乡村情况净化等情形。党和当局对此提出了一系列的主意、政策，相干政策制订者及学者也供给了一些看法。然则针对政策的整体后果评价的研究还很少，特殊是今朝为止还没有任何、研究这个成绩。据此，本文选择对越南“三农”政策及实行后果作为研究视角，愿望对越南的乡村成长可以或许供给成心义的自创。根据这一研究标题，在导论的基本上，本文重要就以下四方面内容睁开研究，第一，越语论文网站，“三农”成绩的相干实际概述；第二，越南“三农”政策及实行后果剖析；第三，国外乡村成长经历的剖析；第四，进步越南“三农”政策后果的建议。 Abstract: Agriculture is not only for the national production and supply the most needed product industry is industrial raw materials supply industry. However, the results and consequences of agricultural production are often attached to many uncertain factors, the risk is high. Is an urgent need to announced the introduction of government policy to be implemented in order to divide the control risk, increase farmers spending. In Vietnam, for the growth of the country, the Vietnamese authorities also put forward many ideas and methods. These have improved the growth of rural economy in Vietnam, changed the rural agriculture faces, also won the broad farmer of the meet, such as the 1981 "Family Pack", 1988 to farmers "product package. But in twenty-first Century, the agricultural growth bottlenecks encountered, and expenditure gap between the city and the country is big. August 5, 2017, Vietnamese Communist Center Performance Committee for "agriculture, farmers and rural" announced the NQ/T, u, a 26 decision, trying to through a series of policies and measures to complete the agricultural growth and stable country, farmer spending growth. So far has been initially achieved certain results: such as to the growth of agricultural investment enable slum ratio cut; constitute some of the policy mechanism for agriculture and rural development provides a good premise, new rural construction. But there are also many achievements in practice, such as making agricultural sites, farmers abandoned field, rural environment pollution situation. The party and the government has put forward a series of ideas and policies, coherent policy makers and scholars also supply some views. However for the overall policy consequences evaluation research is few, especially so far, there is no any doctoral, graduate this result. Accordingly, this paper chooses to Vietnam "three agriculture" policy and implement the result as the research angle of view, the desire of Vietnam country growth could provide mean the righteousness of internally generated. According to the research, introduction of basically, this paper mainly on the following four aspects: open discussion in. First, coherent overview of the actual performance of "agriculture, countryside and farmers"; second, Vietnam "three agriculture" policy and the implementation effect analysis; third, foreign rural development experience analysis; fourth, progress in Vietnam, "three agriculture" policy consequences of suggestions. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 目录 6-8 导论 8-12 (一) 问题的提出 8-9 (二) 探讨目标与任务 9 (三) 探讨的措施 9 (四) 探讨意义 9-10 (五) 探讨框架 10-12 一、“三农”问题相关理论概述 12-20 (一) 农业、农民、农村经济职能的理论 12-15 1. 马克思-恩格斯和胡志明对农业、农民、农村的理论观点 12-13 2. 越南共产党对农业、农民、农村职能的理论观点 13-15 (二) 对于农业、农民和农村政策的基本理论 15-17 1. 农业、农民和农村政策的内涵 15-16 2. 农业、农民和农村政策的基本属性 16-17 (三) 越南农业、农民和农村政策的发展规律 17-20 二、越南“三农”政策近况及其评价 20-28 (一) 越南“三农政策”的近况 20-21 1. 越南“三农”政策的机制的建立 20-21 2. 越南“三农“政策内容 21 (二) 三农”政策的具体实施效果评价 21-28 1. 越南“三农政策”的效果 21-27 2. 越南“三农”政策存在问题 27-28 三、国外农村发展经验 28-35 (一) 日本农村发展项目 28-29 (二) 韩国建设新农村“Saemaul Undong”的经验 29-31 (三) 泰国“各村各品”的活动 31 (四) 中国“三农”的政策与经验 31-35 四、提高越南“三农”政策效果的建议 35-39 (一) 越南颁布“三农”政策方式与完善目标 35-36 1. 完善“三农”政策目标 35 2. 完善“三农”政策实行的方式 35-36 (二) 提高“三农“政策效果的具体方法 36-39 1. 完善土地规划政策,加强农业土地使用、管理 36 2. 促进农业、农村产品结构升级 36-37 3. 完善流通机制,提高农产品的竞争力 37 4. 加速建设“新农村” 37 5. 完善其他配套方法 37-39 结论 39-40 参考文献 40-43 后记 43 |
