清代越南使臣在华交游述论一以《越南汉文燕行文献集成》为中心Vietnamese envoys in the Qing Dynasty on the tour with "autumn Vietnamese Yanxing" integrated as the center 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 越南古称“交趾”，汗青上曾历久北属于中国。公元968年，越南语毕业论文，丁部领平定“十二使君之乱”，树立“年夜瞿越”国，越南由此解脱中国的封建统治，走上自力成长途径。以后，历朝历代中越两边互遣使团，坚持着历久而稳固的宗藩关系。1644年清军入关，中国开端进入满清统治时代。虽是多数平易近族入主华夏，但其华夏中间认识和年夜一统不雅念亦是根深蒂固，难以撼动。清代统治者为了尽早建立威望，在与越南树立宗藩关系的进程中表示得很是积极。跟着清代统治逐步稳固，越南语论文，出于实际考量，越南边面在阅历了长久的联明抗清阶段以后，终究弃明投清，与清代正式树立宗藩关系。有清一代，在宗藩关系安排之下，越北国王一再遣使中国。这些越南青鸟使在本都城是精英人物，可谓“皇华重选”。他们年夜都具有很高的汉学素养，文学练达，可以或许闇练运用华文停止创作。在华时代，他们有感于中国的山水风景、情面圆滑等，依照通例，普通会将其燕行阅历著录成书，这部门书本就称之为“燕行文献”。《越南华文燕行文献集成》（越南所藏编）收录了自1314年至1884年出使元、明、清三朝的五十三位越南青鸟使的七十九部燕行文献，借“异域之眼”，为我们直不雅地出现了那一时代中国的社会实态。本文以《越南华文燕行文献集成》为中间，对个中诸多燕行文献停止剖析、梳理，终究归结、总结出清朝越南青鸟使在华交游的一些根本概略。如来华越南青鸟使的身份、肩负出使任务、北使所著燕行文献情形等。在华时代，他们于完成政治任务之余，多方交游，交游群体非常普遍。与中国士人阶级来往酬唱赠答，停止了多种情势的文学交换，配合谱写出中越来往的友爱篇章。清朝与越南同为藩属国的还有朝鲜、琉球两国，三国为“同文之国”，越南青鸟使来华朝贡之时与朝鲜、琉球青鸟使亦多有交集，且有诗作传世，共结缟纻之谊。与此同时，越南青鸟使对其所秉承的中国不雅也有所披露，从中可以透视出其对满清政权政治拒斥与文明认同的两重抵触立场。一切这些对于我们理清清朝中越关系成长头绪，懂得中越双边关系的成长与演化进程都意义严重。别的，对中国与其他周边国度和地域的关系史研究也有必定参考价值。 Abstract: Vietnam called "Cochin", has long history of Chinese belongs to the north. Ad 968. Section D collar pacification "Twelve Shijun turmoil", establish "the eve of the Qu" in Taiwan, and Vietnam this relief of the Chinese feudal rule, on self-reliance growth path. Later dynasties each sent two side missions, adhere to long-term and stable vassal relations. In 1644 Chinese qingjunruguan, begun to enter the era of Manchu rule. Although most peoples entered China, but the Chinese Center for understanding and the eve of the unified indecent read is also deeply rooted, it is difficult to shake. The Qing Dynasty rulers in order to establish prestige as soon as possible, in the process of establishing vassal relations with Vietnam that is very positive. Follow the rule of the Qing Dynasty gradually stabilized, for practical considerations, the Vietnamese side surface after a long experience of Lian Ming Kangqing stage, eventually abandoned cast Ming Qing, and the Qing Dynasty to establish a formal suzerain vassal relations. The Qing Dynasty, in the arrangement of vassal relations under the North King repeatedly sent China. The messenger in the capital of Vietnam is the elite, can be described as "Huang Hua gravity". They have very high literary accomplishment of Sinology, sophisticated, can practice the dark application of Chinese stop writing. In China they responding to China's landscape, sensibilities smooth, according to our usual practice, the general will be the Yan experience description into a book, the books of the Department are known as "Yan literature". The South China Wenyan literature integration "(Vietnam used ed.) collected from 1314 until 1884 mission to the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties 53 Vietnam messenger of 79 of Yanxing, borrow" exotic eye ", for us straight indecent appeared the era of China's society. This paper to the Nanhua Wenyan literature integration "as an intermediate, the medium many Yanxing stop analysis, carding, ultimately comes down, and summarizes the Qing Dynasty Jade Bird Vietnam friends in China some of the basic outline. As China Vietnam envoy's identity, to the north, shoulder the task to Yanxing case etc.. In China they age, to complete political tasks, many friends, friends are very common. And the Chinese literati class dealings responsory and presenting, stop the various forms of literary exchange, together and write a Sino Vietnamese relations of friendship chapter. Qing Dynasty and Vietnam with the vassal state and North Korea, Ryukyu Islands. Between the two countries, the three countries to "with the country", Vietnam Bluebird enable tribute to China and North Korea, Ryukyu Islands. Birds also have intersection and poetry have been handed down from ancient, a total of stripe of bodiless friendship. At the same time, Vietnam birds make the adhering to the China also disclosed, from can be from the perspective of the position of the double identity of Manchu regime political rejection and civilization conflict. All these things about us to clarify the relationship between China and Vietnam grew up, to understand the relationship between China and Vietnam, the growth and evolution of the process is of great significance. In addition, the history of the relationship between China and other neighboring countries and regions also has a certain reference value. 目录: |
