中国的启示：国外直接投资与越南的发展China's revelation: foreign direct investment and the development of Vietnam 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，越语论文范文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在全球经济一体化的趋向下，本国直接投资（FDI）逐步跨越当局支援、国际金融市场假贷，成为成长中国度最主要的外资起源。本国直接投资可以减缓成长中国度本钱缺乏成绩，为成长中国度带来新的技巧和治理经历，接收运用本国直接投资成为成长中国度成长开放型经济的主要内容。H。钱纳里和 A。斯特劳特的“两缺口”模子、新古典增加实际－索罗模子、内生新增加实际、新轨制经济学的相干实际是研究FDI的基本实际。这些实际从分歧正面剖析了FDI的经济意义和运转机理。经由过程根本的统计办法研究，可以清晰地看到全球本国直接投资的汗青、现状和成长趋向。今朝，流入成长中国度的外资赓续扩展，而且有进一步扩展的趋向。中国曾经成为全球引进外资的一颗闪亮明星。经由过程剖析中国引进本国直接投资的过程、现状、行业、政策和措施。我们发明中国引进外资的范围在赓续扩展，制作业是外商投资的重要范畴，值得留意的是中国办事商业范畴也获得了明显成效，投资措施上愈来愈趋势于采取独资措施。经由过程透视中国的FDI，我们不只清晰地熟悉到FDI对于成长中国度经济成长的主要性，更主要的是，中国接收运用本国直接投资之路，对于像越南如许在经济成长进程中与中国极其相像的国度来讲，具有主要的自创意义。运用外资是越南改革开放国策的主要内容，是加速越南工业化、古代化扶植的主要手腕。积极、稳妥、公道、有用天时用外资是越南必需历久保持的指点方针。FDI在增进越南本钱构成、吸纳失业、扩展外贸和推进技巧提高进步综合临盆率等方面进献都是比拟明显的，同时在我们对经济增加率与FDI的相干性剖析中也能够清晰的看到FDI在整体上比拟明显地增进了越南的经济增加。从对FDI的详细效应的进一步略论中也可看到FDI经由过程晋升越南的家当构造、扩展对外商业和优化进出口商品的构造、上缴税收等门路也直接或直接的增进了越南的经济增加。但跟着越南的进一步对外开放，有能够涌现外资公司出于利润最年夜化的念头，有目标、有筹划地掌握越南家当、垄断市场和封闭先辈技巧的新意向。别的，部门外商投资项目还有能够会损坏生态情况，越语论文网站，激发工业净化。是以笔者以为越南在积极吸引外资，为外商发明优越的投资情况的同时，应当对这些成绩赐与足够的看重。越南应积极自创中国接收运用本国直接投资的经历，制订引进外资的计谋计划，调剂引进外资政策，优化投资情况，开辟多元化的投资起源，采用加倍灵巧的招商措施，掌握外商投资范围，调剂、引诱本国直接投资的构造与偏向，调和同一国际进出政策、外资政策和外贸政策，权利下放，扩展外资公司的运营自立权。重点投入工业范畴、农业和农产物深加工范畴、城市基本举措方法和公用事业范畴，高度看重并牢牢捉住机会，吸纳办事业外包。 总之，赓续完美全方位、多条理、宽范畴的对外开放格式，成长开放型经济，能力有用加强国际竞争力，从而增进经济构造的优化和公民经济本质的进步，到达社会与人文、经济与情况的协调成长。 Abstract: In the trend of global economic integration, domestic direct investment (FDI) gradually across the government support, the international financial market, becoming the main source of foreign investment growth in china. Domestic direct investment can slow down the growth of China's capital, lack of performance, for the growth of China's new skills and governance experience, to receive the application of direct investment in China has become the main content of the growth of China's open economy. H. Chenery and A. Strout "two gap model, new classical increase real - Solow model and students new increase theory, new institutional economics, the related theory is the basic theory research of FDI. These actual differences from the positive analysis of the economic significance of the FDI and operation mechanism. Through the basic statistical approach, we can clearly see the history of the global direct investment in the world, the status quo and growth trend. At present, the growth of foreign capital inflow China expands ceaselessly, and the trend of further expansion. China has become the world's foreign capital to introduce a shining star. Analyzing the process, current situation, industry, policy and method of direct investment in China through process analysis. We invented for attracting foreign investment in China in the range expands ceaselessly, manufacturing industry is an important category of foreign investment, it is important to note is China trade in services category also obtained apparent effect, investment approach increasingly trend to adopt the sole method. Through the perspective of China's FDI, we are not only clearly familiar with the FDI on the growth of China's economic growth is the main, more important is that China receives the application of its direct investment in the road, on the way like Vietnam in the economic growth process and China is very similar to the country, has a major self significance. Application of foreign capital is the main content of the reform and opening up policy in Vietnam, and it is the main means to accelerate the industrialization and modernization of Vietnam. Actively and steadily, reasonably, effectively use foreign capital is necessary to maintain long-term guidelines in vietnam. FDI in the promotion of the Vietnamese capital composition, employment, expansion of foreign trade and promote skills improve comprehensive birth rate contribution is relatively obvious, at the same time we on the economy increase rate and FDI of coherence analysis can clearly see FDI in the whole match remarkably promoted the Vietnam's economic growth. From the further analysis of the detailed effects of FDI can also see FDI through promotion Vietnam industrial structure, expansion of foreign trade and optimize the import and export commodity structure, taxes, and other opportunities directly or directly enhanced the Vietnam's economic growth. But Vietnam followed the further opening to the outside world, can emerge foreign-funded enterprises for profit maximization idea, target, planning master Vietnam furniture, market monopoly and closed the advanced technology of new intention. In addition, the Department of foreign investment projects and can damage the ecological environment, to stimulate industrial purification. The author thinks that Vietnam is actively attracting foreign investment, and it should be given enough attention to these achievements. Vietnam should be actively created China receives the application of domestic direct investment experience, to develop the strategic plan of the introduction of foreign capital, adjust the policy of introducing foreign capital, optimization of investment, develop diversified investment origin and the double smart investment method, grasps the scope of foreign investment, dispensing, lure foreign direct investment structure and bias, to reconcile the same import policy, foreign policy and foreign trade policy, decentralization and expansion of foreign-funded enterprises operating autonomy. Focus on industrial areas, agricultural and agricultural products deep processing category, the city's basic measures and utilities areas, a high degree of value and firmly seize the opportunity to absorb the cause of outsourcing. Anyway, ceaseless and perfect all-round, multi-level, wide field open to the outside world format, open economy growth, useful to enhance the international competitiveness, so as to promote the progress of economic structure optimization and civil economic nature, reach society and culture, economy and environment coordinated growth. 目录: |
