越南山区农村科技政策探讨Research on the science and technology policy in the mountainous areas of Vietnam 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 越南是一个农业年夜国，许多地域属于山区乡村。要完成越南农业古代化的目的，起首须要进步越南山区乡村的科技实力，转变以后越南农业、乡村科技落伍的局势。为此，须要深刻研究越南山区乡村科技政策。最近几年来，越南共产党和越南当局高度看重农业、乡村的成长，将之作为以后越南经济社会重点成长计谋之一。为了增进农业乡村的古代化，越语论文，越南共产党和当局和各个部委纷纭出台了一系列的决议和措施，成为越南乡村科技政策的重要组成部门，对越南农业成长起到伟大推进感化。比拟凸起的是当局总理决议、山区乡村经济社会成长筹划、科技部决议、财务部与科技部结合告诉等等。这些决议和措施作用了越南农业临盆、农业加工和农业办事的各个方面。然则，限于越南山区乡村的天然前提、社会基本和经济程度，越南党和当局出台的山区乡村科技政策在履行进程中存在着诸多成绩，特别是在经费保证、农业科技人员造就等方面，这些都须要在实行进程中予以战胜。本文起首在实际方面临乡村科技政策做出整体的概述，其次对越南山区乡村科技政策的重要内容停止归结剖析，对乡村科技政策的应用与成果作出综合评价，然后对以后越南山区乡村科技政策的存在成绩停止深刻研究，越南语毕业论文，最初，为增强越南山区乡村科技政策的制订和实行后果，提出增强科技项目实行治理、随机应变推行科技项目，对科技推行采用更多的勉励与配套政策等建议。同时，还应当充足自创中国与越南在农业方面的类似配景，汲取中国星火筹划中的胜利经历，加速越南山区乡村经济与科技的周全成长。 Abstract: Vietnam is a large agricultural country, many areas belonging to the village in a mountainous area. To complete the Vietnam agricultural modernization goal, first of all need to improve rural Vietnam's technological strength, change the Vietnamese agriculture, rural science and technology behind the situation. Therefore, to deeply research on rural science and technology policy in vietnam. In recent years, the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Vietnamese authorities attaches great importance to agriculture and rural development, the economic and social development strategy after the focus of vietnam. In order to improve the rural agricultural modernization, Vietnamese Communist Party and government and the various ministries of the diverse introduced a series of resolutions and methods, has become an important part of the Vietnamese countryside science and technology policy, Vietnam agricultural growth to great role in promoting. More prominent is the rural economy social development planning, mountain resolution prime minister and the Ministry of science and technology, the resolution of financial department and the Ministry of science and technology and so on according to tell. These resolutions and methods affect the Vietnamese agriculture production, agricultural processing and agricultural work in all aspects. However, natural conditions, limited to Vietnam mountainous village basic social and economic level, the introduction of the Vietnamese party and the authorities in the performance of rural science and technology policy in the process there are many problems, especially in the agricultural science and technology personnel training funds guarantee, etc., all these need to be overcome in the implementation process. In this paper, first of all, on the practical side Pro policy of rural science and technology to make the overall overview, secondly to Vietnam mountainous village of science and technology policy important content attribute analysis, on the policy of rural science and technology application and results to make a comprehensive evaluation, and then later on in the mountains of Vietnam rural science and technology policy problems stop profound research. Initially, for the enhancement in the mountains of Vietnam rural science and technology policy formulation and implementation, put forward to strengthen science and technology projects to implement governance, resourcefulness, and implementation of the project of science and technology and of the implementation of the technology by more encouragement and support policy recommendations. At the same time, it should also be adequate own China and Vietnam in agriculture similar background, draw China Xinghuo planning successful experience, accelerate Vietnam mountainous rural areas of the economy, science and technology develops in the round. 目录: 摘要 4-5 第一章 绪论 8-10 1.1 选题来源和意义 8-9 1.2 探讨思路和措施 9-10 1.2.1 文献探讨法 9 1.2.2 实证探讨法 9-10 第二章 越南山区农村科技政策概况 10-14 2.1 政策目标 10-11 2.2 保障方法 11 2.3 实施近况 11-14 第三章 越南山区农村主要科技政策介绍 14-22 3.1 政府总理决定 14-16 3.1.1 决定目标 14 3.1.2 决定内容 14-15 3.1.3 决定的实施保障 15-16 3.1.4 决定实施时间 16 3.2 山区农村经济社会发展计划 16-18 3.2.1 计划目标 16 3.2.2 计划主要内容 16-17 3.2.3 计划实施措施 17-18 3.3 科技部决定 18-20 3.3.1 科技项目总体规定 18 3.3.2 对科技项目实施的组织保障 18-20 3.3.3 经费保障 20 3.3.4 项目条件 20 3.4 财政部与科技部联合通知 20-21 3.5 其他相关文件 21-22 第四章 越南山区农村科技政策与中国星火计划主要运用领域 22-31 4.1 农业生产 22-24 4.1.1 种植业 22-23 4.1.2 畜牧业 23 4.1.3 水产业 23-24 4.2 农业加工 24-26 4.2.1 种植与饲养水产结合 24 4.2.2 生物技术运用 24-25 4.2.3 加工技术运用 25-26 4.3 农业服务 26-28 4.3.1 环境和水源能源治理 26 4.3.2 信息技术服务 26 4.3.3 教育和培训工作 26-28 4.4 中国星火计划主要运用领域与成就 28-31 4.4.1 提出背景 28-29 4.4.2 中国农村科技概况 29 4.4.3 星火计划取得的成就 29-31 第五章 越南山区农村政策实施中存在的问题 31-35 5.1 农业生产中的问题 31-32 5.2 管理过程中的问题 32-33 5.3 经费保障中的问题 33-35 第六章 提高越南山区农村科技政策水平的建议 35-43 6.1 加强科技项目实施的管理 35-36 6.2 因地制宜推广科技项目 36 6.3 科技项目推广要有鼓励配套政策 36-37 6.4 通过10多年实施山区农村科技计划要注意经验教训 37-38 6.5 充分借鉴中国的星火计划 38-43 6.5.1 越南实施类似星火计划的有利条件 38-40 6.5.2 越南实施星火计划的注意事项 40-43 参考文献 43-45 致谢 45 |
