作 者：陈燕青 Chen Yanqing（Fujian Normal University） 机构地区：福建师范学院外国语大学 出 处：《日语学习与探讨》2017年第4期68-76,共9页 基 金：福建省社科规划项目青年项目“语法化视野下的日语复句句式变化探讨”（项目编号：2017C018,项目负责人：陈燕青）资助 摘 要：核心内嵌句式是指核心名词位于联系从句内部的一类句式。本文对日语核心内嵌句式中的ノ类核心内嵌句式的语义、句法特征进行考察,发现从语义上看在ノ类核心内嵌句式中,ノ小句表示主句动作发生的背景状况,而在句法上,ノ类核心内嵌句式在主宾位置上呈现出自他对立的互补分布。核心内嵌句式与核心外在句式之间存在有标和无标的对立,这是象似性准则和经济性准则互相竞争的结果。核心外在联系从句在日语联系从句句式中占优势是由限定修饰这一联系从句的基本功能决定的,核心内嵌联系从句作为一类特殊的联系从句,起承接功能,而非限定修饰功能。Internal-headedness is a kind of phenomenon in which the head noun lies inside the relative clause. This paper probes into the semantic and syntactic features and functions of the ＂no- ＂ internally headed relative clause in Japanese. It is demonstrated by the author that the background or situation meaning of the ＂no＂ clause determines the possibility of forming the internally headed relative clause. The ＂no＂ internally headed relative clause displays a complementary distribution of transitivity and intransitivity when the ＂no＂ clause acts as the object constituent and subject constituent respectively. The opposition of ＂unmarkedness＂ and ＂markedness＂ between the externally headed relative clause and internally headed relative clause is the result of competition between the economy rule and iconicity rule. The rule of economy in Japanese relative clauses, which is determined by the function of the modifying noun, is in the advantage position. While as a special type of relative clause, the internally headed relative clause plays a role in linking instead of modifying the noun. 关 键 词： 分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学] ，日语论文题目，日语毕业论文 |
