作 者：成玉峰[1] 张海燕[2] CHENG Yu-feng,ZHANG Hai-yan（1. Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037, China ; Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology , Nanjing 210023, China） 机构地区：[1]南京林业学院外国语大学,江苏南京210037 [2]南京工业职业技术大学文理大学,江苏南京210023 出 处：《南京工业职业技术大学学报》2017年第2期73-77,共5页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology 基 金：教育部人文社会科学探讨青年基金“日语汉字训读与语源探讨”（编号：14YJC740013）、江苏省社会科学基金一般项目“农业科技日源词汇汉译受容实证探讨”（编号：12YYB005）、“江苏省高校优秀中青年教师和校长境外研修计划”项目资助. 摘 要：从日语词汇的读音和词义等入手，主要应用语源学和实证调查的探讨措施，利用日语词汇所具有的形、义、音的特征，日语毕业论文，重点调查其语音内部构造，即从根源方面寻找到它的规律。通过探讨发现，日语论文，日语训读的语源主要由读音这一因素构成，一个词的读音往往会由两个或两个以上的词的读音经过借言、通言、约言、略言、延言、合言等变化而形成，词义亦大都是由语源词派生出来，基本上可以从原词推断而出。This paper, starting with the pronunciation and meaning of Japanese vocabulary, mainly employs the etymology and empirical survey methods, and makes use of the characteristics of form, meaning, and pronunciationin Japanese vocabulary, to study the internal structure of Japanese pronunciation, i. e. to explore the rules from its etymologic roots. It is found that the etymology of Japanese Kundoku comes from is often defined by pronunciation and the pronunciation of a word is often obtained through borrowing, transforming, clipping, abbreviating, lengthening and combining the pronunciations of two or more words. The meanings of words mostly derive from source words and can be deduced from their original words. 关 键 词：语源学 日语 读音 合成 分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] |
