作 者：徐微洁 XU Weijie （ College of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China） 机构地区：浙江师范学院外国语大学,浙江金华321004 出 处：《浙江师范学院学报：社会科学版》2017年第2期80-90,共11页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University：Social Sciences 基 金：浙江省哲社规划项目“日语‘女性标记词’的语义与体系探讨”（15NDJC225YB）;浙江省“钱江人才计划”c类项目“现代日语‘女性标记词’语义内涵探讨”（7）;浙江省外文学会重点项目“基于语料库的汉日‘女性标记词’对比探讨”（ZWZD2017018） 摘 要：通过调查《朝日新闻》的数据库，略论了日语女性标记词＂女性～＂的使用近况、语法接续和使用变化，同时考察了其适用性强和使用发生变化的原因。通过考察，发现＂女性～＂具有使用范围广、语法接续自由、后接词素丰富多样等特点，日语论文，且其后项要素没有＂女性～＂和＂女流～＂等其他女性标记词后项要素所显示的显著特点，日语论文题目，同时其使用呈逐年递增的趋势。导致＂女性～＂出现上述特点的原因可归结为两点：＂女性～＂作为自由语素的形态学特征；2．单独使用的＂女性～＂所具有的“女性这种性别”的语义和“新颖、中立、正式”的语感。Taking Asahi Shimbun of the year 2017 as its data, the paper studies the current situation, grammatical proclitic words and the changes of use of the Japanese feminine marker ＂Josei - ＂, and then analyzes its range of use and explains the causes for the changes. The findings show that ＂Josei -＂ as a marker, with its use on a continuous increase, has a wide range of application and a good flexibility in collocation with its proclitic morphemes rich in variety, and its proclitic items are not as limited as those of other feminine markers like ＂ Josi - ＂ or ＂ Joryu ＂. There are two reasons accounting for these features： the morphological feature of ＂Josei ~ ＂ as a free morpheme, and its denotation of ＂female gender＂ and its connotation of ＂novelty, neutrality and formality＂ in independent use. 关 键 词：自由语素 语义与语感 分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] |
