日语数量词的语序类型学探讨[日语论文]

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作  者:曹跃香[1,2] CAO Yuexiang ( 1. Department of Chinese, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201734, China ; 2. School of Humanities, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanehang 330022, China)

机构地区:[1]上海师范学院中文系,上海201734 [2]江西师范学院文大学,江西南昌330022

出  处:《南昌工程大学学报》2017年第2期33-38,共6页Journal of Nanchang Institute of Technology

基  金:江西省高校人文社会科学探讨规划项目(YY1009)

摘  要:通过对日语数量词语序考察发现,与名词有关的数量词的位置主要有三种:前置数量词、后置数量词及前置后置两可数量词。前置后置两可的数量词,在两种格式之间有的是数量词前移,有的是中心语前移,针对日语中数量词的位置问题,从语言类型学角度给出解释,并对数量词和名词之间语序变换的可能性进行略论。The quantifiers related to nouns in Japanese have and the rest can be placed either way. For those that can be three positions:some are preposed,some are postposed placed either way, there are further two cases:prepose either the quantifier or the head. All these are the results of the interaction of the leading principle of identifiability and the principle of semantic closeness. This paper mainly identifies the basic position of Japanese quantifiers and explains, from the perspective of language typology, the change of word order between the quantifier and the noun.

关 键 词:日语 数量词 语序 语言共性 

分 类 号:TP391.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机运用技术;自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]

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