作 者：徐秀姿[1,2] XU Xiuzi 机构地区：[1]同济学院外国语大学,上海201792 [2]上海海事学院外国语大学,上海201706 出 处：《外语与外语教学》2017年第1期 66-70,共5页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching 基 金：本文为上海海事学院校基金项目“日语假定条件句的语用视角探讨”（项目编号：20170077）的阶段性成果. 摘 要：日语假定条件句ト、パ、タラ、ナラ在意义和用法上的异同一直为学界所关注。先前的探讨认为这是假定条件在命题内容领域和情态领域的反映，但这种两分法忽略了以ナラ为主的发话层面的假定。本文尝试应用三层结构理论对日语假定条件句进行重新略论：把假定条件句分为“P（命题）部分”（I型）、“M（情态）部分”（Ⅱ型）和“‘I—say’（发话）部分”（Ⅲ型）三种，日语毕业论文，日语毕业论文，并指出，日语中众多ナラ条件句表示的是该句后项发话的前提。因此，三分法更有利于我们对日语假定条件句做出系统而合理的解释。Differences in meaning and usage of Japanese hypothetical conditionals expressed by ＂ト＂,＂ パ＂ 、 ＂タラ＂ and ＂ナラ ＂ have long been a topic of considerable attention. The previous approaches hold that the differences in question are the result of hypothetical conditionals as manifested in the domains of propositional content and modality, this dichotomy, however, ignores the speech-act domain as introduced mainly by ＂ナラ ＂. The present paper is thus an attempt to reanalyze the Japanese hypothetical conditionals on the basis of the Three-Layer Structure Theory-they are categorized into proposition, modality and I-say domains, accordingly; the paper then argues that Japanese conditionals as introduced by ＂ナラ＂, in many cases, constitute the prerequisite for the subsequent utterance. It is assumed that our proposed trichotomy could contribute more to a justifiably systematic explanation of Japanese hypothetical conditionals. 关 键 词： 分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学] |
