作 者：马小兵[1] MA Xiao-bing （School of Foreign Languages, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China） 机构地区：[1]北京学院外国语大学,北京100871 出 处：《杭州师范学院学报：社会科学版》2017年第4期105-112,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College（Humanities and Social Sciences） 基 金：国家社科基金一般项目“日语复合格助词探讨”（10BYY096）的阶段性探讨成果 摘 要：日语复合格助词「にむけて」作为构成句子的成分之一,分别与句子的主语、宾语、谓语以及整个句子发生关联。从句法和语义的角度,可以对「にむけて」句进行分类,并探讨「にむけて」在句法和语义方面的特点。同时,也可以对复合格助词「にむけて」和单一格助词「に」之间替换使用的条件、限制以及替换造成的细微差别进行探讨。The word ＂nimukete＂ including its structure is related to the subject, object, predicate and even the sentence respec- tively as one of the compound of sentence. This paper categorizes the sentences which are composed by ＂nimukete＂ from the point of syntax and semantics and discusses the features of ＂nimukete＂ in syntax and semantics. In the same time, this paper at- tempts to explain the prerequisite and limitation in the alternation between the compound postpositional particle ＂nimukete＂ and the single postpositional particle ＂ni＂ and the differences resulted from these alternations. 关 键 词：日语复合格助词 语法地位 语义特征 替换 分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] ，日语论文，日语论文 |
