作 者：刘雅静[1] 机构地区：[1]筑波学院人文社会科学探讨科 出 处：《日语学习与探讨》2017年第5期 33-39,共7页 摘 要：本文对日语自然会话中出现的「ダ」名词句和「ゼロ」名词句进行考察，首先从发话指向性观点出发对两类名词句的用法进行了论述。在指出二者的用法区别后，日语论文，日语毕业论文，阐明「ダ」名词句的使用条件：「ダ」名词句通常在说话者在说话时刻认识发生某种变化，或是说话者在向听话者传递信息的同时还试图改变听话者的认识这两种情况下使用。最后指出「ダ」名词句中的「ダ」具有“断定语气”功能，这决定了「ダ」名词句与「ゼロ」名词句的用法不同。This paper examines the usage of ＂da＂ noun phrases and ＂zero＂ noun phrases with an orientation towards utterances. It points out that there are differences in usage between ＂da＂ noun phrases and ＂zero＂ noun phrases and discusses the conditions in using ＂da＂ noun phrases as follows： ＂da＂ noun phrases are used if the speaker＇ s cognition changes when speaking or the speaker conveys any information to the listener in aims of changing the listener＇ s cognition. At last, it also points out that the ＂da＂ in ＂da＂ noun phrases is of Assertive Modality and it determines the differences of usage between ＂da＂ noun phrases and ＂zero＂ noun phrases. 关 键 词： 分 类 号：H051[语言文字—语言学] |
