从日语外来语的阶段演进看日本社会生活变迁[日语论文]

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作  者:魏玉娟[1] WEI Yu-juan (School of Foreign Languages, Liaoning University of International Business and Economics, Dalian 116052, China)

机构地区:[1]辽宁对外经贸大学外国语大学,辽宁大连116052

出  处:《淮海工大学学报:人文社会科学版》2017年第3期61-64,共4页Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology

摘  要:外来语就是从外国或他国的语言中吸收、同化,被本国借用并被社会普遍接受后,在本国家的日常生活经常被使用的语言。语言作为一种社会现象,必然会根据时代、社会的发展变化而不断发展变化。日语外来语阶段演进,反映出语言与社会生活的密切联系。日语在吸收外来语过程中,不仅促成了日语在标记和语音方面的改变,也改变了日语原有的传统促音音变规律和构词法规律。日本人善于模仿和学习,能够对一切优秀外来文化兼收并蓄并加以整合,这对一个国家的迅速发展是极为重要的。探讨了日语外来语形成与发展的几个阶段,并从语言学角度、心理学角度与社会学角度略论了日语外来语阶段演进与日本社会生活变迁。Loanwords are the words that are absorbed or assimilated by the own country.They are generally accepted by the society and frequently used in its social life.As a social phenomenon,language changes inevitably according to the changes of times and society.In the procedure of absorbing the loanwords,Japanese not only helps to change in the marking and phones but also changes its original traditional rules of phonetic changes and word-formation.Japanese are good at imitating and studying,and they can absorb all the excellent foreign cultures and integrate at the same time,which are very important for the rapid development of a country.This paper studies the several stages of the formation and development of Japanese loanwords,and analyzes the evolution phases of Japanese loanwords and Japanese social life changes from several perspectives,such as the perspective of linguistics,psychology,as well as sociology.

关 键 词:外来语 

分 类 号:H36[语言文字—日语]

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