作 者：王翠 WANG Cui （Research Center for Chinese Language History, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028, China） 机构地区：浙江学院汉语史探讨中心,杭州310028 出 处：《语言探讨》2017年第1期41-48,共8页Linguistics Study 摘 要：对于介词“基于”的来源，学界观点有二：其一，源自古汉语动介跨层结构“基＋于”；其二，日语论文，是国人在翻译日语的过程中创造出来的。本文通过略论传统文献用例，以及关系语法发展的一般规律，否定了前说，日语论文，并结合时代背景及早期用例，论证了介词“基于”乃是19世纪末20世纪初在日语翻译的作用下由语言接触引发的演变现象，是在对日语“ に基づく”摹译的基础上产生的新词，之后又在“至于、对于”等的同化下经历了“前移句首”的快速调整，从而日渐不同于“ に基づく”而更加汉语化。Jiyu（基于） is a frequently used preposition in modem written Chinese. As to its original, there are two kinds of opinions： one insists that it is derived from Verb-Preposition cross-structural combination ＂Ji（基） ＋ Yu（于）＂ in Old Chinese, the other maintains that ＂it was created in Japanese translation＂. This paper argues that ＂Ji（基） ＋ Yu（于）＂ is not preposition in Old Chinese and the former view overlooks the regularity of language evolution： gradualness and frequentistic. With the investigation of historical background and early cases of Jiyu（基于） （Prep）, we argue that it is derived from Japanese ＂ に基づく＂ and it is a case of contact-induced change. Later, under the effection of＂Zhiyu（基于）, Guanyu（对于）＂, it went through a process of moving to the beginning of a sentence which makes it more typical in Chinese. 关 键 词：“基于” 考源 语言接触 分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语] |
