作 者：黄银 胡俊 机构地区：湘潭学院外国语大学 出 处：《日语学习与探讨》2017年第6期28-37,共10页 摘 要：本文以日本著名童话作家宫泽贤治与小川未明各9篇童话的形容词为探讨对象,采用定性、定量和对比略论的措施就其句法功能进行了探讨,得出了以下结论。贤治著作中,《要求多的餐厅》作为著作集,其语言使用具有一贯性;大量出现形容词＋表自然事物的名词的搭配,描绘了一个以岩手县为原型的、贤治心目中的＂桃花源＂;形容词作状语时从质、量两个方面修饰动作更为丰富,这是因为此系列童话是作者心像素描的一部分。未明著作中,标题中的名词在使用中反复被多个形容词修饰;形容词谓语句主要用于叙述句中,且叙述句中的定语从句包孕句多于状语从句包孕句。Taking the adjectives in nine fairy tales by Kenji Miyazawa and nine fairy tales by Mimei Ogawa as research objects, we performed a contrastive analysis to investigate their syntactic functions from both qualitative and quantitative aspects, and made conclusions as follows. Firstly, from the distribution of proportion of adjectives used as attributives or adverbials, the use of adjectives is significantly consistent in Miyazawa＇s works. Secondly, nouns are modified or qualified repeatedly by multiple adjectives in the titles of Ogawa＇s works. Thirdly, in Miyazawa＇s works, the form of adjectives plus natural nouns is massively used when adjectives are treated as attributives. Moreover, it appears to be more abundant when the adjectives are treated as adverbials to qualify verbs from quality and quantity, which makes his works even more dynamic.Finally, the sentence patterns of adjective- predicated sentences are flexible and diverse in dialogues of Miyazawa＇s works,whilst the attributive clauses are more commonly adopted than the adverbial clauses in declarative sentences of Ogawa＇s works. 分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语] ，日语论文，日语毕业论文 |
