作 者：李冬木[1] Li Dongmu （Japan Buddhist University, Kyoto, Japan） 出 处：《山东师范学院学报：人文社会科学版》2017年第4期24-40,共17页Journal of Shandong Teachers＇ University（Social Science Edition） 摘 要：作为汉语“国民性=gu6minxlng”一词的词源问题，笔者在近代思想史的背景下首次调查探讨了日语当中一词的近况、历史状况和进入汉语的渠道。调查范围所及，覆盖了号称日本“现代国语语汇之基础”的明治时代三大类辞书，即“汉语辞书”、“英学辞书”、“国语辞书”，日语毕业论文，还要再加上此后在大正时代登场的“新语辞书”。除此之外，还将高山樗牛与纲岛良川的论争、《太阳》杂志设定为两个“历史现场”，日语论文，从而使“国民性”一词诞生之瞬间得以浮现并获得检证。所获结果明确：最早向汉语中导入“国民性”这个近代“和制汉语”的人物，并非过去所一向认为的梁启超，而是当时的更为年轻一代的留日学生。As to the etymology of ＂National Character = guominxing＂ in Chinese, the present paper investigates for the first time from the perspective of modern history of ideas the present situation, the historical status and the channel of its entering Chinese of national character = in Japanese. The investigation covers as far as the three major categories of dictionaries of the Meiji period, namely the ＂Chinese dictionaries＂, the ＂English learning dictionaries＂, and the ＂mandarin dictionaries＂, and the ＂Neologism Dictionaries＂ of the Taisho period as well. In addition to that, the dispute between Takayama Chogyu and Tsunashima Yoshikawa, the two ＂historical sites＂ laid down by The Sun magazine, are evoked so that the birth date of ＂National Charac- ter＂ emerges and is verified. And it is clear that the first person who has introduced this ＂Japanese character＂ into Chinese is not Liang Qichao, who used to be so believed, but a younger student who then studied in Japan. 关 键 词：国民性 鲁迅 民性 国粹 分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语] |
