| “有”字句是古代汉语中一种情势多样、表义丰硕、运用频率很高的特别句式,研究古代汉语“有”字句对古代汉语的标准化和说话教授教养,特殊是对外汉语教授教养都有侧重年夜意义,是以近年来,对古代汉语“有”字句的研究渐趋活泼,然则依然存在一些成绩有待进一步处理。鉴于此,本文分离从句法和语义两个立体对古代汉语“有”字句停止剖析,力争在“有”字句的研究范畴有所冲破。本文分三个部门,从四个方面临古代汉语“有”字句停止剖析研究。引言部门,明白了“有”字句的概念,并对古代汉语说话例句中涌现的“有”字句停止辨别,对分歧句中“有”的词性作了阐述,以为“有”不只具有动词的语法功效,在特定的说话情况中还具有介词和副词的语法功效,而且明白了本文的研究对象是由动词“有”组成谓语或曰语中间语的“有”字句。第一部门,文章对古代汉语“有”字句的研究汗青和现状作了梳理和总结,分离解释了古代汉语“有”字句研究中已获得的造诣和依然存在的成绩,并论述了本文的写作意义和研究的偏向。第二部门,重要从句法立体对古代汉语“有”字句停止研究,把“有”字句划分为根本式和非根本式两类,又在这两类当中依据分歧的情形再停止过细划分,创立了古代汉语“有”字句的句式体系。第三部门,重要从语义立体对古代汉语“有”字句停止研究,在研究的进程中运用了配价语法和“格”语法等古代前沿的语法实际,肯定了“有”的“价”,说明了组成“有”字句的分歧成份之间的语义关系。结论部门,总结本文古代汉语“有”字句研究的思绪,意义。 Abstract: "Sentence is ancient Chinese A in various forms, semantic rich, application frequency high special sentence pattern, study of ancient Chinese" "standardization of ancient Chinese words and talk teaching, especially in teaching Chinese as a foreign language teaching have focused on the significance of the eve of the, is to in recent years, the ancient Chinese" "sentence research is becoming more and more active. However, there are still some problems to be further processed. In view of this, this paper separates the syntax and semantics of the two dimensional of the ancient Chinese "have" to stop parsing, and strive to "have" in the category of research has broken through. This paper is divided into three departments, from four aspects of the ancient Chinese "have" to stop parsing. The first part is the introduction, to understand the "sentence with the concept, and in ancient Chinese speak. The emergence of" you "sentence stop discrimination, makes an exposition of the differences of sentence in" "the part of speech of, think" "not only has the function of verbs, in particular to speak with grammatical function of prepositions and adverbs, and also to understand the research object of this article is to form an predicate or intermediate language of" is "sentence by the verb" to have ". The first part, the article on the ancient Chinese "" words of the research history and current status of made a summary, and separation to explain the ancient Chinese "" words research has gained attainments and still exist in the results, and discusses the tendency of the significance of writing this thesis and research. The second part, important syntactic stereo on the ancient Chinese "you" sentence research, "" words is divided into fundamental and non fundamental type and in these two types according to the different situations and to stop meticulous division, the creation of the ancient Chinese "you" sentence pattern system. The third sector, important from the semantic stereo on the ancient Chinese "you" sentence research, in the research process applied valence grammar and case grammar of ancient frontier of the grammar, affirmed the "is" of "price", comprise the "you" sentence differences ingredients semantic relations. The conclusion of this paper is to summarize the thoughts and meanings of the study of "Ba" in ancient Chinese. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 引言 7-13 (一) “有”字句的概念和鉴别 7-12 (二) “有”字句的探讨内容和措施 12-13 一、现代汉语“有”字句的探讨历史和近况 13-16 二、现代汉语“有”字句的下位类型和句法略论 16-29 （一） 现代汉语“有”字句基本式分类和句法略论 16-21 1. A（NP1）＋有（没有）＋B（NP2） 16-17 2. A（VP）/有（没有）/B（NP2） 17-18 3. A（NP1）＋有（没有）＋B（VP） 18-19 4. A（NP1）＋（ADV＋有/没有）＋B（NP2） 19-20 5. A（NP1）＋（有＋动态助词）＋B（NP2/ VP） 20-21 （二） 现代汉语“有”字句非基本式分类和句法略论 21-24 1. 兼语类“有”字句 21-23 2. 连动类“有”字句 23-24 (三) 空语类“有”字句的句法略论 24-29 1. 省略型空语类“有”字句 25-26 2. 隐含型空语类“有”字句 26-27 3. 移位型空语类“有”字句 27-29 三、现代汉语“有”字句的语义略论 29-37 （一） 典型的现代汉语“有”字句的语义略论 29-37 1. 动词“有”价的确定 29-30 2. 基本式中A、B 、“有”之间的语义关系 30-34 3. 非基本式中 C 和 A、B 之间的语义关系 34-37 结语 37 参考文献 37-39 后记 39 |
