本文拔取古代汉语中罕见的多义构造“好 X”作为研究对象,在对语料的体系剖析基本上,对这一构造的三个立体,即句法、语义、语用停止了体系而深刻的研究,既有共时层面的剖析,也有用时演化的摸索,从而在必定水平上对“好”的详细运用情形得出一个清楚的结论。第一章重要对“好 X”构造的研究意义及研究概略作一总结,并简述本文研究的重要内容及目标,采取的实际、办法及语料起源等。第二章评论辩论“好 X”的语义分类,以三年夜威望辞书为依托,将“好 X”构造中“好”归结为性质义、状况义、水平义及联系关系义四种。本章以这四种语义类型动手,法语论文范文,联合语料景象,过细考核“好”的语法意义、语义指向和“好 X”中的对“X”的选择。第三章评论辩论“好 X”的句法散布。本章将在后人研究结果的基本上,将“好 X”中“好”分为描述词、副词、助动词及连词,法语论文,并以此为分类尺度来研究“好 X”的句法功效。第四章对“好 X”的语用价值停止了体系剖析。本章分离研究了作为描述词、副词、助动词及连词的“好”的语用价值。第五章将在对用时语料的剖析整顿基本上,考核“好 X”中“好”的语法化过程,进而商量这一过程的缘由和机制。第六章是结语,指出本论文研究立异点及缺乏的地方。 Abstract: This article selects the ancient Chinese rare polysemy structure "X" as the research object, on the corpus of system and analysis of the basic, on the structure of three dimensional, namely syntactic, semantic and pragmatic stop system and in-depth research, both synchronic analysis, is also useful when evolution of exploration, resulting in a certain level of "good" detailed application draw a clear conclusion. In the first chapter, the important structure of "X" the meaning of research and summary of researches made a summary, and describes the research important content and the goal, take the theory, methodology and data origin. The second chapter reviews the debate "X" semantic classification, on the eve of the three authoritative dictionaries to rely on, "X" structure "good" attributed to the nature, status, level of righteousness and associated righteousness. This chapter began in the four kinds of semantic types, the joint corpus scene, meticulous examination "good" grammatical meaning, semantic orientation and "X" in the "X". The third chapter reviews the syntactic distribution of "good X". This chapter will study the results in the future, "good X" in the "good" is divided into descriptive words, adverbs, auxiliary verbs and the conjunction, and as a classification scale to study the "good X" syntactic function. The fourth chapter analyzes the pragmatic value of "good X". This chapter discusses the pragmatic value of "good" as a description of words, adverbs, auxiliary verbs and conjunction. The fifth chapter will be in the use of the data of the analysis and rectification of the basic, assessment "good X" in the "good" of the process, and then discuss the reason and mechanism of this process. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, this paper points out that research innovation and lack of place. 目录: 封面 1-2 |