作 者：姚艳玲[1] 机构地区：[1]大连外国语学院日本语大学,辽宁大连116044 出 处：《东北亚外语探讨》2017年第1期19-26,共8页 基 金：国家社会科学基金项目“日汉语事件结构表达式的认知对比探讨”（10CYY046）的阶段性成果 摘 要：日语的自动词他动词具有形态上的自他对应联系是其重要的特征。日语通过添加词缀来实现及物动词用法和不及物动词用法的转换。本文关注这种具有自他交替的词缀形态体现在语义、认知层面的功能与特性。以具有对应他动词形态的自动词（＂有对自动词＂）为考察对象,从词汇语义学和认知语言学的观点略论了＂有对自动词＂隐含致使行为,突显结果状态的语义结构,揭示了日语自动词截取因果链的结果事件部分予以编码的词汇化模式。Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs take the form of a corresponding relation in Japanese, which achieves the transformation between transitive verbs and intransitive verbs by adding affixes. This paper focuses on the functions and properties of affixes with intransitive and transitive verbal pairs at semantic and cognitive levels. From the multi-perspectives of lexical-semantics and cognitive linguistics, intransitive verbs with a corresponding form of transitive verbs, are analyzed to present the implied causative action of paired intransitive verbs, which profiles the semantic structure of resultative condition and suggests the lexicalization patterns of intransitive verbs in Japanese coding the resultative event of causal chain. 关 键 词：有对自动词 句法 语义结构 因果链 词汇化模式 分 类 号：H354[语言文字—俄语] ，日语毕业论文，日语论文 |
