| 古代汉语中的动补构造是一个丰硕的类，本文只考核个中一个个案“V成”。文中重要运用了三个立体实际和认知说话学的某些思惟，对“V成”的特点和相干成绩停止了共时和用时的描述，并测验考试赐与必定的说明。全文共分三章：第一章重点评论辩论了“V成”的句法语义特色。起首考核了“V成”在句中可作哪些成份，并经由过程三个变式的转换，剖析了“V成”带宾语的情形。接着，在明白分歧类的“V成”构造中“成”的分歧语义特点的基本上，考核了四类“V成”构造对V的选择。其间，还触及了却构中“成”和构造后NP2的隐现等成绩。最初，联合考核四类“V成”对句式的选择，试剖析了四类“V成”构造的配价情形。第二章是对“V成”相干格局的研究。起首鉴别了四类“成”的分歧语义，法语毕业论文，法语毕业论文，接着考核了“V成”在“把”、“被”字句和重动句中的运用情形。剖析发明，“V成3”弗成进入“把”、“被”字句，而“V成4”弗成进入重动句。文中还联合必定语境，具体剖析了“V成”在分歧句式中的句法功效。第三章在容身必定量的古汉语材料的基本上，摸索了“V成”的语法化过程及其虚化的动因和机制。起首分离描写了四类“V成”的语法化过程，然后试从四个方面说明其虚化的动因和机制。 Abstract: In ancient Chinese resultative construction is a rich class, the only one case assessment of "V". In this paper, some important applications had three solid practical and cognitive linguistics, the characteristics of "V" and related problems stopped and the use of synchronic description, and try to give some explanation. The full text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter reviews the debate of "V" on the syntactic and semantic features. The first assessment of the "V" which can be used as a component in a sentence, and through the conversion process three variant, analysis of the "V" object situation. Then, to understand the differences of class "V" structure "into" different semantic characteristics basically, assessment of the four class "V" structure on the choice of V. In the meantime, also hit the structure of "NP2" and the structure of looming grades. First, the joint assessment of four types of "V" on the choice of sentence patterns, test analysis of the four types of "V" structure in the case of valence. The second chapter is the research on the "V" coherent pattern. The first identified four "into" semantic differences, then the assessment of "V" in the "Ba", "Bei" and the sentence in the application. Analysis of invention, "V 3" cannot enter "Ba", "Bei", and "V 4" cannot enter the double verbed sentence. The paper also must be combined with context, specific analysis of the "V" effect on the differences in sentence syntax. The third chapter in the shelter will quantitative ancient Chinese materials basically, and explore the motivation and mechanism of grammaticalization of "V" and the empty. The first separation describes four types of "V" in the process of grammaticalization, and then explain the deficiency of motivation and mechanism from four aspects. 目录: 封面 1-2 |
