| 本文着眼于古代汉语描述词连续体的研究,对该构造停止过细地描述和剖析,力争做出必定说明。全共分六个部门,除绪论和结语,注释由四章构成。绪论部门重要引见了论文选题的目标和意义,选题相干的研究概略,和本文研究的实际、办法和相干解释。第一章提出本文的研究对象,分类的尺度及成果,周全考核单音描述词次领域带“着”才能的异同,得出各次领域带“着”才能强弱表示序列,并对描述词带“了、着、过”存在异同做出简要说明。第二章具体描述了“A_单/着”构造在句法和语法上的表示情形,并作出必定说明。然后详细考核各次领域的语义特点,总结出“A_单/着”构造对进入该式的“A_单”语义上的选择与制约关系。第三章重要从用时角度考核“A_单/着”构造的成长过程,将其分红了三个时代萌芽期、定型期和成长期。又从领域化和跨说话角度对个中的描述词功效停止了再熟悉,并猜测该格局将来的成长情形。第四章重要运用认知说话学实际,从剖析情状体系动手,得出“A_单/着”构造认知形式,并详细考核其在篇章中的功效。最初是结语部门,重要对本文研究内容停止总结,提出有待深刻商量的成绩。 Abstract: The aim of this paper is the description words in the continuity of the research to the ancient Chinese, to construct the stop meticulous description and analysis, and strive to make sure that. Totally divided into six parts, except the introduction and concluding remarks, the notes are made up of four chapters. The introduction part mainly introduces the research goal and the significance, topic related summary of researches, and this paper studies the practice, methods and coherent interpretation. The research object of this paper is proposed in the first chapter, scale and results of the classification, comprehensive evaluation tone describe the word with "" to the difference, the field with "" to strength said sequence is obtained, and to describe the word ", and" there are differences make a brief description. In the second chapter, the "A_" is described in detail, and the representation of the structure in syntax and syntax is described. Then, the semantic features of each field are detailed, and the selection and restriction of the A_ single / A_ is summarized. The third chapter is about the growth process of the A_ single /, which will be divided into three periods: the germination period, the setting period and the growth period. And from the perspective of the field and cross talk to the Chinese description of the effectiveness of the word stop to be familiar, and to speculate the future growth of the pattern. Chapter four important applied cognitive learning to speak practical, start from the analysis of the lexical system, that "a single / a" cognitive structure form and detailed assessment their effectiveness in the text. Initially is the conclusion part, important to this article research content to stop the summary, proposed to be a profound discussion of the results. 目录: 中文摘要 2-3 Abstract 3 零 绪论 6-14 0.1 选题意义 6 0.2 国内外探讨近况 6-13 0.2.1 国外"体"探讨概况 6-7 0.2.2 国内"体"探讨概况 7-9 0.2.3 有关形容词"体"的探讨 9-11 0.2.4 对于"着"字语法意义和功能探讨 11-12 0.2.5 对于"形/着"结构的探讨 12-13 0.3 解决问题拟采用的理论、措施及语料 13-14 第一章 "A_单/着"结构考察 14-24 1.1 引言 14 1.2 前人统计略论 14-16 1.2.1 已有探讨成果 14-15 1.2.2 引起结果异同的相关因素 15-16 1.3 A_单的考察范围与分类说明 16-19 1.3.1 A_单的考察范围 16 1.3.2 A_单的分类标准与结果 16-18 1.3.3 格式选取说明 18-19 1.3.4 操作说明 19 1.4 考察结果及说明 19-21 1.4.1 次范畴带"着"的统计略论 19-20 1.4.2 考察结果说明 20-21 1.5 相关解释 21-22 1.6 小结 22-24 第二章 "A_单/着"结构的句法表现及对A_单的限制与制约 24-38 2.1 "A_单/着"结构的句法功能 24-26 2.1.1 "A_单/着"结构作谓语 24-25 2.1.2 "A_单/着"结构作定语 25 2.1.3 "A_单/着"结构作状语 25-26 2.2 "A_单/着"结构的句法特征 26-28 2.2.1 不受程度副词修饰 26 2.2.2 不能充任比较句的结论项 26-27 2.2.3 不能受"没/不"的否定 27-28 2.2.4 不能带补语 28 2.3 句法表现的相关解释 28 2.4 各次范畴A_单的语义特征 28-34 2.4.1 颜色类、温度类 29-30 2.4.2 形状类、状态类 30-32 2.4.3 量度类、表象类 32-33 2.4.4 味道类、性质类、时间类 33-34 2.5 "A_单/着"结构对A_单的选择限制 34-36 2.6 小结 36-38 第三章 "A_单/着"结构的发展历程及对"A"的功能再认识 38-52 3.1 "着"字探讨概述 38-40 3.1.1 "着"字虚化时间及其轨迹 38-39 3.1.2 "着"字语法意义和语法性质 39-40 3.2 "A_单/着"结构的发展历程 40-44 3.2.1 "A_单/着"结构的萌芽期:南北朝至晚唐五代 41-42 3.2.2 "A_单/着"结构的定型期:北宋至明初 42-43 3.2.3 "A_单/着"结构的发展期:明末至五四 43-44 3.3 对"A_单/着"中"A"的功能转化再认识 44-50 3.3.1 从范畴化角度看形容词的句法功能 44-47 3.3.2 从类型学角度看"A"的性质 47-50 3.4 对"A_单/着"结构发展的预测 50-51 3.5 小结 51-52 第四章 "A_单/着"结构的认知基础及篇章功能 52-62 4.1 情状及其相关理论问题 52-55 4.1.1 情状类型 52-53 4.1.2 形容词情状的探讨角度 53-54 4.1.3 形容词的情状类型 54-55 4.2 "A_单/着"结构的认知模式 55-57 4.2.1 持续情状的时间结构特征 55-56 4.2.2 "A_单/着"结构的认知模式 56-57 4.3 "A_单/着"结构的篇章功能 57-60 4.3.1 持续情状的"无界"特征 57-58 4.3.2 背景功能 58-60 4.3.3 语体限制 60 4.4 小结 60-62 结语 62-64 参考文献 64-70 致谢 70-72 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文 72-74 |
