作 者:李颖清[1] 机构地区:[1]北方工业学院文法律院 出 处:《日语学习与探讨》2017年第1期19-27,共9页 基 金:2017年北京市教委课题“中国学生日语句式偏误的认知语用探讨”阶段探讨成果 摘 要:作为语言单位的词、词组、句子的语义之间主要存在聚合联系和组合联系,如果从组合联系和聚合联系这两方面进行考察,就能对句法做比较全面的探讨。句法结构由词和词组按照一定的语法规则、遵守语义的组合规律结合而成。本论文应用生成语法中的格语法理论,以移动自动词"越える"和"渡る"为中心,在用词汇语义学的探讨措施对"越える"和"渡る"进行语义略论的基础上,以实证的措施阐释了在动词谓语句中动词的语义特征和语义结构可以作用句法结构的观点。Paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations are the major types of relations among words, phrases and sentence semantics, based on which an all-round syntactic study can be done. Syntactic structures comprise a combination of words and phrases grouped by a certain series of grammatical rules and ways of semantic composition. By taking the intransitive verbs "koeru" and "wataru" as an example, this study analyses the two verbs and uses case grammar, a type of generative grammar approach, to develop the theory that in the verb predicate sentence, semantic features of verbs and syntactic structures can influence the sentence structures. 关 键 词:移动自动词 动词谓语句 句法结构 语义特征 语义格 分 类 号:H146.3[语言文字—汉语] ,日语论文,日语论文 |