| 说话的性命领域是一个较老的研究课题，但因为国际说话学界对此涉足较少，国际的性命领域研究根本还逗留在零碎剖析阶段。鉴于此，本文试图在汲取国际外研究结果的基本上，以性命度为视角，联合汉语的实际，拓展性命领域在汉语中的研究规模，侧重从句法和语义来剖析性命度对汉语的作用。性命度作为性命领域在说话中的集中表示，可以量化为一个详细的品级序列，这个品级序列并不是是对天然性命景象的原始反应，而是表现了多个参项之间的交互感化。本文从汉语体词的性命度品级序列动身，对性命度在汉语文字、辞汇、语法、语义、语篇、修辞和语用中的表现一一作了商量，并提出了“升格”和“降格”的概念。因为性命度对汉语的句法和语义有着直接的制约和作用感化，所以将它们作为重点的研究对象。经由研究发明，性命度和句法之间存在着相互制约关系，一方面，汉语体词之间存在的性命度品级差在句中惹起的不屈衡性对句子的构造有调理感化；另外一方面，一个句式的成立对个中论元的性命度也会有请求。别的，性命度作为语义划分的一部门，法语论文，对句义和词义的懂得都有作用感化，法语论文范文，还制约着歧义句的发生和消解。最初本文从英汉语性命度在领属格局和“有灵句”、“无灵句”中的分歧表示来发掘汉语深层的性命认识不雅，从文明的角度证实了性命领域对汉语的主要作用。 Abstract: Speaking life is an old field of research topics, but because of the international community to talk about this little involved in the field of life is still in the field of research in the system analysis stage. In view of this, this article attempts to draw on the domestic and foreign research results, according to the degree of life as the angle of view, combined with Chinese actual, expand the areas of life in Chinese research scale, focusing on syntax and semantics to analyze the life degree of Chinese influence. Life as a life field in speech concentrated expression, can be quantified for a detailed grade sequence, the grade sequence is not is the original reaction of natural life phenomenon, but the performance of the multiple parameter between the interaction effect. This article from the lives of Chinese nominal degree grade sequence start to life in the Chinese characters and words in the vocabulary, grammar, semantics, discourse, rhetoric and pragmatic performance one by one to discuss, and put forward the "upgrade" and "downgrade" concept. Because life has a direct impact on the syntax and semantics of Chinese, so they will be the focus of the study. Through the research discovery, between life and syntax exist interaction between, on the one hand, between Chinese nominal life grade difference in a sentence cause the unyielding and balance of the sentence structure conditioning effect; on the other hand, the establishment of a sentence to an argument of the life of will request. Other lives as part of the semantic division, sentence meaning and the meaning of the know have influence, but also restricts the occurrence of ambiguous sentences and digestion. Originally from the English and Chinese life in possession pattern and "spirit of the sentence", "free spirit" in differences said to explore Chinese deep life don't know ya, from the perspective of culture confirmed the major effect of the life of Chinese. 目录: 封面 1-2 |
