| 本文重要考核单双音节意欲描述词的句法语义特点。词类是一种原型领域，是人们依据词与词之间在散布上的家族类似性而集合成类的。在古代汉语描述词的下位分类中，各家依据分歧的尺度划分红分歧的种别，反应出对描述词的实质特点的熟悉仍需深刻。本文从能否具成心欲性的角度，从古代汉语描述词中离析出具成心欲特点的一类描述词，以期加深对描述词的熟悉。意欲描述词不是在词法立体上对描述词的静态分类，而是在句法层面临描述词停止静态审阅的成果，是具成心欲特点的描述词的聚合类。本文后面部门重点描述和剖析意欲描述词的语法境域、意欲描述词的分类及相干成绩，前面部门以单双音节意欲描述词为例，重点剖析单双音节意欲描述词的特色并对此停止比拟。文章以为，意欲描述词常常涌现在“A点儿”及其相干格局中，在对句子语气类型的选择上，从祈使句、疑问句、陈说句到感慨句存在着一种由强到弱的偏向，“点儿”对性质描述词意欲性的完成具有主要意义。意欲描述词在功效上表示为一个由强到弱的持续统。在语义上触及[/自立／可控][/自变／使成][/褒义／中性／褒义]等语义特点。意欲描述词具有比拟光鲜的词类特色：它是量幅描述词，是无界的；普通都有一个对峙的概念，且多处于一组对峙概念的南北极；多为褒义或中性描述词；在时体特点上表现还没有完成的性质或状况。在组合才能上，少少数可以单说，常与“点儿”组合，不克不及与“过”搭配，在确定祈使句中，可与“着”搭配，不克不及与“了”搭配，整体上排挤水平副词，但可以有前提地回收“略微、再、太”等，能与能愿动词连用。可以充任多种句子成份的。本文也商量了非意欲描述词不具成心欲性的重要缘由，重要表示为（1）语体系体例约，有些口语体颜色比拟浓的描述词不克不及进入这个格局；（2）量性制约，部门描述词表述的是固化量，不具有量幅特点，也就不具成心欲性；（3）辞汇身分，法语论文，带有否认前缀的双音节描述词不克不及进入“A点儿!”及其相干格局，因此也不具成心欲性；同时还遭到其他身分如现实层面的作用。单双音节描述词在乎欲性方面有个性，也有差别。 Abstract: This paper is important to examine the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the single and double syllable intended description words. Lexical category is a prototype of the field, is based on the word and the word in the spread of the family similar to the set of synthetic class. In the classification of the ancient Chinese description words, each of the different scales is divided into different types, which reflects the essential characteristics of the description. This paper can mean the desire of the angle, from the ancient Chinese describe segregation in a word issued by intentionally want to characteristics of a class of adjectives, to deepen our understanding of the word to describe the familiar. Intended to describe the word is not in the lexical stereo for words to describe the static classification, but at the level of syntax face description word Stop static review results is with mean want to describe the characteristics of word polymerization. The following departments focus on description and analysis intended to describe the grammatical realm, intended to describe classification of words and related problems, the front to single and double syllable intended to descriptive words, for example, focusing on analysis of single and double syllable intended to describe characteristics of words and match. The article thinks, intended to describe words often Chung now "a Dianr" and coherent pattern in in the choice of the type of sentence mood from imperative sentences, interrogative sentences, Chen Shuoju to sentence emotion exists a from strong to weak bias, "a little" on the nature of the description of the meaning of desire of complete plays an important role in. The desire to describe the word in the efficacy of a sustained series from strong to weak. Touch [/ / controllable variable time since independence / the time commendatory / neutral / commendatory] semantic features, semantic. Intended to describe word compared with a bright part of speech features: it is a quantity word description is unbounded; usually the concept of a confrontation and in a confrontation between the set of concepts from both the north and south pole; more commendatory or neutral descriptive words; the characteristics and performance are not completed the quality or condition of being. In combination, less a few can be said alone, often in combination with "a little", cannot with "matching", in determining the imperative sentences, and "a" matching, cannot with the match, the whole crowding level adverb, but it is the premise to recovery "slightly, and then, too," and with can wish verbs. Can serve as a variety of sentence components. This paper also discuss the non intended description words does not mean the desire of the important reason for the important representation for (1) style, style about, some colloquial color match thick description of the word means less access to this pattern; (2) amount of control, describe expressed words is the amount of curing, does not have a quantity characteristics, also does not mean the desire of; (3) quit exchange identity, with denied prefix of double syllable description words cannot enter "a bit!" and coherent pattern, therefore also does not mean the desire of. At the same time, it was influence of other factors such as reality. The single and double syllable description words care about desire, there are differences. 目录: |
