| 本文具体描述了社论里主宾语地位上“X的VP”的语法组成、语义关系，和“X的VP”对句子谓语、句式的选择。商量了“NP的VP”转换为主谓短语的几种限制情形。同时，文章又比较了小说、司法条则与社论中“X的VP”在语法组成、句子谓语及句式选择上的异同，法语论文，并从语体的角度停止懂得释。1．本娴静态的剖析了X与VP的语法组成。名词、动词、描述词、副词等多种词类和短语都可以涌现在X的地位，然则以非性命体的名词，和有性命的个人名词占多数。在描述VP的语法组成时，本文重点剖析了结合短语中的异质结合短语。所谓异质结合短语，是指名词、动词、描述词这三年夜词类之间两两连用，法语毕业论文，特别是名词与谓词之间的连用，很有特色，这是学术界疏忽的一个重点。2．“X的VP”对句子的谓语和句式有选择性。文章重点评论辩论了“是”字句和“准谓宾动词”里的“有”字句，“停止”句和“作”字句的运用。我们依据“是”字句的主宾语构造，运用一个“是”字短语照样多个“是”字短语，把“是”字句分为7种。由此看出，社论中“X的VP”对这一句式的偏心。3．社论里X的语义格，绝关于VP，可所以单一的语义格，也能够是多格交织。我们评论辩论的单一的语义格也不只仅局限于普通的主谓短语之间的语义关系，X可所以时光格、方位格、规模格、成果格等。多格交织运用，文中评论辩论了12种，既有两格同现，也有三格同现。格与格之间同现的次序也分歧。4．针对以往浩瀚学者存眷的“NP的VP”与主谓短语之间的转换，本文考核了“NP的VP”转换为主谓短语的能够性。经由过程实例解释，许多“NP的VP”转换为主谓短语，持续做原句的某一成份是艰苦的。有些是语法上的限制，有些是修辞上的限制，转换为主谓短语后没有原文好。5．经由过程后面的剖析，我们对“X的VP”的运用有了更深刻的熟悉。然则，小说和司法条则中的“X的VP”有其本身的特色。文章重点考核了X与VP在语法组成和谓语选择上的特色。小说里的X，构造简明，以指人的专著名词和与平常生涯相干的名词占多数。VP中描述词占很年夜比重，但多是描述人的性情、表面的描述词，这些描述词在社论里不罕见。同时，小说的VP里还涌现了动宾短语和动词的堆叠式。句子谓语涌现了年夜批的感官动词和与心思运动亲密相干的动词，而社论中则没有。司法条则的VP词类很少，以名词或名词短语占多数，并且名词依据涌现在详细某一司法中，带有谁人司法偏向的专业颜色。司法中的句子谓语，有一年夜批是敕令性强的动词，这些谓语动词常常接“X的VP”做宾语。 Abstract: This paper describes the main object in the editorial in the status of "VP X" of the syntax of the composition, semantic relations, and "VP X" to the sentence predicate, sentence type selection. To discuss the "NP VP" into several limit situations subject predicate phrase. At the same time, the article also compares the novel, judicial article and the editorial in the "VP X" in the grammatical composition, sentence predicate and sentence type selection of differences, and from the perspective of language to stop to understand. 1 the Xian static analysis of the X and VP grammar composition. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and other kinds of lexical category and phrases can emerge in the status of X, but in the life of the noun, and the life of the individual terms of the majority. When describing the syntax of VP, this paper focuses on the analysis of the combination of the phrase. The so-called heterogeneous combination of phrases, refers to nouns, verbs, adjectives, which are three of the two two lexical category, especially between nouns and verbs used in conjunction, very unique, which is a focus of academic negligence. 2 "VP X" has the selectivity to the predicate and the sentence pattern of the sentence. The article focuses on the debate of "yes" and "quasi predicate verb" in the "there" sentence, "stop" and "make" sentence. According to the construction of the main object of the sentence, the use of a word phrase is still more than a word is a word phrase, the word is divided into 7 kinds of words. From this, we can see that the "VP X" in the editorial is eccentric to the sentence pattern. X semantic grid 3 editorial, relative to VP, so the semantic grid can be single, multi interleaving. We comment on the debate of the single semantic case not limited to semantic relations between ordinary subject predicate phrase, X can be so case time, locative, lattice size, results of lattice. In this paper, application of multi interleaving, comment on the 12, only two case occurrence, there are also three case with. The existing lattice in lattice order among the differences. 4. For past vast scholars concern "NP de VP" and subject predicate phrases between the conversion, this paper examines the conversion of "NP de VP" subject predicate phrase. Explain by examples, converting many "NP VP" as the subject predicate phrase, continue to do a composition of the original sentence is hard. Some restrictions on grammar, rhetoric is some restrictions on the conversion of the original good after no subject predicate phrase. 5 through the analysis of the back of the process, we have a more profound understanding of the application of the "VP X". However, the novel and the judicial article in the "VP X" has its own characteristics. This paper focuses on the characteristics of X and VP in the grammatical composition and predicate selection. In the novel X, the structure is simple, in order to refer to the person's monograph noun and the common career related noun occupies the majority. VP in the description of a large number of words, but more is to describe people's temperament, the surface of the description of words, these words are not uncommon in the editorial. At the same time, the VP of the novel also appeared the verb object phrase and the verb of the stack type. The predicate of the sentence has a large number of sensory verbs and verbs that are closely related to the movement of the mind. Judicial article VP lexical category rarely, in the majority of the noun or noun phrase, and the term is based on a detailed in a judicial, with the professional color of the judicial bias. Justice in the predicate of the sentence, there is a large group is the decree of the verbs, the predicate verb often meet VP "X" as the object. 目录: |
