| 本文以古代汉语中运用频率较高的“动词/进/出”作为研究对象,研究内容包含“动词/进/出”的句法、语义剖析,语法化剖析及认知说明。在后人研究的基本上,本文起首对“动词/进/出”构造的共时立体停止周全描述,从说话现实动手,考核“动词/进”和“动词/出”的纰谬称景象,商量形成这些纰谬称景象的缘由。除去引言与结语,本文共分为三章第一章“动词/进/出”句法语义特点本章采用情势和意义相联合的准绳,对“动词/进/出”动趋式句法,语义特点停止较为具体的描述,为进一步提醒“动词/进”和“动词/出”运用上的纰谬称缘由奠基基本。第二章“进/出”作趋势补语的纰谬称研究(共时和用时)本章重要从用时和共时方面考核“动词/进/出”纰谬称景象。从共时立体考核“动词/进/出”的纰谬称景象。重要存在的差别是“动词/进/出”中“动词”的数目的纰谬称。从汗青立体考核“动词/进/出”的纰谬称景象,重要存在两个方面的差别;汗青上构成的时光日夕的纰谬称和语法化水平的纰谬称。而且以为用时的纰谬称是形成共时纰谬称的一个缘由。第三章“动词/进/出”动趋式纰谬称的认知说明本章重要说明动趋式“动词/进/出”中“进/出”的引伸门路和剖析虚化的动因和机制。我们以为“动词/进/出”构造中“进/出”从空间位移义到时光位移义和从空间位移义到状况位移义,改变的机制是隐喻。 Abstract: In this paper, the use of the high frequency of the ancient Chinese "Verb / / out" as the research object, the research content contains "Verb / / out" syntax, semantic analysis, syntax analysis and cognitive description. In the later research basically, this paper of "Verb / into / out of the" structure of synchronic stereo comprehensive description, speaking from the reality of hands-on and assessment "Verb /" and "Verb /" Pi paradox says scene, to discuss the formation reason of these PI paradox says scene. Besides the introduction and conclusion, the paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter "Verb / into / out of the" syntactic and semantic characteristics, this chapter uses the situation and significance of the combination of principle, of "Verb / into / out of the" dynamic trend syntactic, semantic features to stop more specific description, for further remind "Verb /" and "Verb /" Application of PI paradox says the reason foundation. The second chapter "in / out" as a trend of complement PI paradox says research (and with) this chapter important use and assessment of "Verb / into / out PI paradox says scene from the. From the synchronic three-dimensional assessment of "Verb / into / out of the absurd scene said. An important difference is the "Verb / in / out" in the "verb" the number PI paradox says. From historical multi dimension evaluation "Verb / into / out of PI perverted said scene, important differences in two aspects; forming history time Rixi PI perverted and grammaticalization level of PI perverted said. And that when the wrong that is a reason is wrong ". The third chapter "Verb / in / out" tendency and action type PI paradox says cognitive illustrate this chapter important tendency and action "Verb / into / out of the" "in / out" the extension of roads and analyze the deficiency of motivation and mechanism. We think that the "in / out" structure of "Verb / entry / exit" from the spatial displacement to the time displacement and the displacement from the space to the meaning of displacement, the mechanism of change is metaphor. 目录: 内容提要 2-3 Abstract 3 零 绪论 6-11 0.1 课题探讨的意义 6 0.2 探讨的状况简介 6-10 0.2.1 对于汉语动趋式的探讨 6-8 0.2.2 对于“动词/进/出”的个案探讨 8-10 0.3 探讨的理论和措施及语料来原源 10-11 0.3.1 解决问题拟采用的理论、措施 10 0.3.2 语料来源 10-11 第一章 “动词/进/出”动趋式句法、语义特征 11-19 1.1 “动词/进”的句法、语义特征 11-14 1.1.1 主语的特征 11-12 1.1.2 动词的语义特征及分类 12 1.1.3 趋向补语“进”的语义特点 12-13 1.1.4 “动词/进”动趋式的特点 13 1.1.5 宾语的特点 13-14 1.1.6 小结 14 1.2 “动词/出”动趋式的句法、语义特征 14-18 1.2.1 主语的特点 14-15 1.2.2 动词的语义特征及分类 15-16 1.2.3 趋向补语“出”的语义特点 16 1.2.4 “动词/出”动趋式的特点 16-17 1.2.5 宾语的特点 17-18 1.2.6 小结 18 1.3 总结 18-19 第二章 “进/出”作趋向补语的不对称探讨 19-34 2.1 “动词/进/出”的共时平面上的不对称 19-21 2.1.1 搭配动词的数量的不对称 19-21 2.2 “动词/进/出”的历时平面上的不对称 21-32 2.2.1 历时角度上形成时间早晚的不对称 21-31 2.2.2 语法化程度的不对称 31-32 2.3 小结 32-34 第三章 “动词/进/出”动趋式不对称的认知解释 34-43 3.1 动趋式“动词/进”中“进”的引申途径 34-36 3.1.1 “进”的本义(空间位移义) 34-35 3.1.2 “进”的时间位移义 35 3.1.3 “进”的状态变化义 35-36 3.2 动趋式“动词/出”中“出”的引申途径 36-39 3.2.1 “出”的本义(空间位移义) 36-37 3.2.2 “出”的时间位移义 37 3.2.3 “出”的状态变化义 37-39 3.3 动趋式“V/进/出”中“进/出”语义引申的差异点 39-42 3.3.1 “进/出”语义引申的相同点 39-41 3.3.2 “进/出”语义引申的不同点 41 3.3.3 “进/出”虚化限制的认知动因 41-42 3.4 小结 42-43 结语 43-44 参考文献 44-48 后记 48-49 攻读学位期间取得的探讨 49-51 |
