| 单音描述词是最典范的描述词，具无形容词最实质、最典范的特征，法语论文题目，是描述词中典范焦点的部门。本文拔取俞士汶（1998）古代汉语语法信息辞书详解中165个单音描述词作为研究对象，从说话现实动手，从分歧方面临状位单音描述词停止了具体的考核与剖析，试图对状位单音描述词的句法和语义特点作较为深刻的描述息争释。全文共分五章第一章绪论起首对描述词作状语的研究概略停止了回想与剖析，指出之前学者对描述词作状语的研究多集中在量化的统计剖析，和双音节为主的描述词上，较少触及语义的描述，对状位单音描述词的研究还不敷。提出了本文的选题意义，指出本文运用的实际和研究办法，对本文涌现的语料停止了解释。第二章“A/V”构造的句法剖析在辞书的基本上，考核出共70个可以涌现在状位的单音节描述词作为本文的研究规模，依据润饰动词情形的分歧，从“A/V_单、A/V_双、A/VP、A/着/VP、A/V进入祈使句、AA/V”六个方面临“A/V”构造停止了具体的句法描述。第三章“A/V”构造的语义功效研究在年夜量实例的基本上，对状位单音描述词的语义特点停止了深刻的研究，法语论文范文，比拟了与定位、谓位时的分歧。指出了状位上单音描述词具有“客观志愿性、本义性、语义持续性特点弱化、量性特点弱化”等特点。剖析了“A/V”构造中A与V的互相制约，从语义上指出可以进入这一构造的A与V。侧重剖析了A与V之间的语义关系，状位上A重要表现举措行动的时光、数目、措施、情状及水平等。并剖析了状位AA式的语义功效，指出状位上AA义项削减，具有“状况性、水平性加深”等语义功效。第四章状位单音描述词“年夜、小”“快、慢”的句法语义功效研究这一章拔取了两对较为典范的状位单音描述词“年夜、小”和“快、慢”，停止了具体的个案剖析，试图经由过程这两对单音描述词作状语情形的考核，为持续研究单音描述词作状语供给一些自创。并运用辞汇语义实际、标志实际说明了状位单音描述词的纰谬称景象。第五章结语总结本文的重要不雅点，解释需进一步研究的成绩，和本文研究的缺乏的地方。 Abstract: Monosyllabic adjective is the most typical adjectives and adjectives most essential, most typical characteristics, description model of focus words in the Department. This paper selects Yu Shiwen (1998) "ancient Chinese grammar information dictionary" detailed 165 single description words as the research object, start speaking from the reality, from different aspects of Pro like a single description of specific assessment and analysis, trying to to form a single adjective the syntactic and semantic features for more profound description and release. The full text is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction first and foremost to describe the word as the research outline of the adverbial stop the retrospect and analysis, pointed out that before the scholars to describe the word as adverbial research focus on the quantitative statistical analysis, and double syllables words describing, touch less semantic description, to form a single description of research is not enough. This paper puts forward the significance of the topic, points out the practical and research methods of this paper, and explains the corpus of this paper. The second chapter "a / V" structure of syntactic parsing in dictionary basically, check out altogether 70 can be poured into the six aspects: now shape of monosyllabic adjectives as the scope of the study, the Polish verbs according to the different, from "a / V, / V, A/VP, a / A / VP, a / V into imperative sentences, AA / V" pro "a / V" structure to stop the specific syntax description. The third chapter "a / V" structure of the semantic research in, on the basis of a large number of examples, to form a single description semantic features of the words stopped in-depth research, compared with positioning, predicate position differences. Points out the sagittal monosyllabic adjective with "objective volunteer, continuous, meaning, and semantic characteristics of weakening, amount of weakening" characteristics. The constraints of A and V in the "A/V" structure are analyzed, and the A and V that can be entered into this structure are pointed out in the paper. Analysis focused on the semantic relations between a and V, like a important measures performance of action time, number, methods, modes and levels. And analysis of the shape of AA type of semantic function, pointed out the sagittal AA meaning cuts, with "status, level deeper semantic effect. In chapter four, like a single word "big and small" "fast and slow" syntactic and semantic research this chapter select described describe two of the more typical shape tone word "big, small and fast and slow, stop the specific case analysis, attempts to through the two pairs of monosyllabic adjective as adverbial situation assessment and for continued research into monosyllabic adjective as adverbial to provide some reference. The application of lexical semantics, and the actual sign of the actual shape tone description mistakes that scene. The fifth chapter conclusion summarizes the important point of this article, explain the need to further study the results, and the lack of local. 目录: |
