P1为非施受关系的动结式及其相关句式的句法语义探讨[法语论文]

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动结式”也称“述结式”,它是指由动词带表现成果的补语所构成的句法构造。含有动结式的句子S指导导致情境,包括两个命题,即P1和P2。本文以格语法和管约论为指点,重要研究了P1为非施受关系的动结式可以进入的语义框架和论元构造和论旨构造的配位规矩,并以此为基本商量了该动结式在把字句、被字句、重动句中的散布情形。本文的重要内容以下1。依据格语法,剖析P1为非施受关系的动结式可以进入的语义框架。依照组成每类句式底层命题构造的差别和补语语义指向的分歧,法语论文,把P1为非施受关系的动结式可以进入的语义框架划分为a~e类五品种型。2。以管约论为重要实际依托,又兼接收了轻动词实际,对P1为非施受关系的a~e类句式由深层构造到表层构造的生成进程停止略论,并对其表层论元构造和深层论旨构造的配位规矩停止总结。同时,因为动结式表达导致义,还在导致语义领域以内研究了动结式的整合机制,并把其作为帮助性证实,以此与管约论所推导出的动结式的生成进程互为印证,加强结论的靠得住性。3。运用前文得出的语义框架和配位规矩,法语论文,考核P1为非施受关系的动结式在相干句式中的变换情形,即商量a~e类句式在把字句、被字句、重动句中的散布,并追求形成散布差别的缘由。

Abstract:

VRC is also called "the knot", it refers to the syntactic structure composed of verbs with performance results complement. Contains resultative sentences S direction led to situation, including two propositions, namely P1 and P2. Based on the case grammar and the GB theory as a guide, an important research P1 semantic framework of non Shi resultative relations by and can enter the argument structure and thematic structure coordination rules, and then discuss the basic verb in the sentence, sentence, sentence in the spread situation. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. Based on the analysis of P1 case grammar, semantic framework of non application of verb complement relations by can enter. In accordance with the composition of each type of sentence structure and the difference of the underlying propositional semantic orientation differences, the P1 is non semantic frame divided Shi resultative relations by can enter the a ~ e class five types. 2. In about the important practical basis, and receive the light verb actual, on the P1 for the non by the relationship between the a ~ e sentence by the deep structure to the surface structure of the generation process analysis and argument structure and deep thematic structure on its surface coordination rules summary. At the same time, because the VRC expression leads to righteousness, also led to discussion of the integration mechanism within the field of semantic verb constructions, and regard it as helpful to confirm and about the derived dynamic generation process of the resultant mutually confirmed, strengthen the reliable conclusion. 3. The application of the above conclusion that semantic framework and coordination rules, assessment of the P1 non verb relation in the application of coherent sentence transformation case, namely discuss a ~ e sentence in the words, sentences, verb spread sentences, and pursue the cause of scatter difference.

目录:

中文摘要   4-5   英文摘要   5   引言   8-14       一、动结式的探讨近况   8-12           (一) 共时层面的探讨   8-11               1. 动结式的名称   8-9               2. 动结式的结构核心   9               3. 动结式的配价探讨   9-10               4. 动结式的句法配置及相关句式的探讨   10               5. 动结式的演变机制及判定标准的探讨   10-11           (二) 历时层面的探讨   11-12       二、本文的立论基础和探讨范围   12       三、符号说明   12-13       四、语料来源   13-14   第一章 P_1为非施受关系的动结式可以进入的语义框架   14-18       一、a 类句式   14-15       二、b 类句式   15       三、c 类句式   15-16       四、d 类句式   16-17       五、e 类句式   17-18   第二章 P_1为非施受关系的动结式论元结构和论旨结构的配位规则   18-32       一、a~e 类句式形成过程略论   19-30           (一) 主体论元同指的动结式   19-23               1. a 类句式略论   19-22               2. b类句式略论   22-23           (二) 主体论元异指的动结式   23-30               1. c类句式略论   23-25               2. d类句式略论   25-28               3. e类句式略论   28-30       二、a~e 类句式配位规则总结   30-32   第三章 P_1为非施受关系的动结式在相关句式中的分布   32-40       一、a 类句式的分布   32-33           (一) 构成把字句的情况   32-33           (二) 构成被字句的情况   33           (三) 构成重动句的情况   33       二、b 类句式的分布   33-34           (一) 构成把字句的情况   33-34           (二) 构成被字句的情况   34           (三) 构成重动句的情况   34       三、c 类句式的分布   34-36           (一) 构成把字句的情况   34-35           (二) 构成被字句的情况   35           (三) 构成重动句的情况   35-36       四、d 类句式的分布   36           (一) 构成把字句的情况   36           (二) 构成被字句的情况   36           (三) 构成重动句的情况   36       五、e 类句式的分布   36-40           (一) 构成把字句的情况   36-37           (二) 构成被字句的情况   37           (三) 构成重动句的情况   37-40   结论   40-41   参考文献   41-43  

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