| 世界上第一个学位出生于中世纪的巴黎年夜学,其学位轨制是跟着年夜学四学院——艺学院、医学院、法律院和神学院生长而渐渐构成,并组成中世纪最完全的学位轨制。经由近千年的成长,法国粹位轨制已日臻成熟,使法国成为世界上高级教导蓬勃的国度之一。比拟法国粹位轨制,我国粹位轨制起步晚,存在着学位构造掉衡,学位授与权过度集中,学位受权审核机制缺掉,学位质量保证系统缺少社会介入等成绩,严重作用了我国高级教导改造的正常停止。学位轨制在高级教导轨制中的主要性、我国粹位轨制存在的缺乏和对法国粹位轨制的深刻研究惹起笔者对我国粹位轨制改造的一种审阅。在高级教导日益国际化的明天,若何自创国外经历,特殊是从国外的学位轨制中寻觅可资自创的不雅点和根据,为树立起具有中国特点的、顺应时期成长须要的学位轨制,成为本论文立论的基本。论文运用汗青研究法在周全梳理法国粹位轨制发生与成长的汗青头绪的基本上,进一步从教导学、哲学、宗教、社会学、汗青学层面剖析了法国粹位轨制的特点,深刻研究了法国粹位轨制在其高级教导中的感化和得掉;论文运用比拟研究法,将法国与英、美两国的学位轨制停止比拟,为我国粹位轨制的改造找出更加周全的自创。在此思绪下,论文起首以欧洲中世纪年夜学的出生为动身点,以中世纪骑士轨制、行会轨制为切入点,深刻研究了随同中世纪“欧洲年夜学之母”——巴黎年夜学的出生而发生的世界上第一个学士学位和博士学位,和从中孕育出来的欧洲中世纪完全的学位轨制,并对近千年成长而慢慢走向成熟的古代法国粹位轨制停止了略论,从而论证了法国粹位轨制具有宗教性、集权性与多样性的特点,指出了古代法国粹位轨制已具有了多条理、多品级的学位文凭系统,灵巧性很强的学位受权审核和学位质量监控机制,为社会造就了各级人才,并为法国稳居高级教导世界抢先位置做出了伟大进献。其次,论文经由过程对法、英、美三国粹位轨制的比拟研究,在剖析世界高级教导范畴三类典范学位轨制优缺陷的进程中以为,与我国教导体系体例相仿的法国,其学位轨制的嬗变对我国粹位轨制的改造更具启发性与自创性。最初,论文指出了独具特点的法国粹位轨制对我国粹位轨制改造的启发学位条理的多样性、学位的学术性与专业性的并行和学位质量的包管。论文明白了跟着高级教导的国际化,学位与学位轨制的国际化是一个必定趋向。在这类配景下,联合我国现实情形,迷信而公道地自创国外先辈经历,赓续完美我国的学位轨制是我国高级教导成长与改造的需要途径。 Abstract: The world's first degree was born in the Medieval University of Paris, the degree system is followed four years university college, arts and Sciences, medical school, law school and Seminary growth and gradually formed, and the composition of the Middle Ages the most complete degree rail system. Through thousands of years of growth, the French position system has gradually matured, the French higher education has become one of the flourishing nation in the world. France pure orbital position of analogy and me the quintessence of a rail system started late, there is a degree structure out of balance, degree awarded in excessive concentration and the degree authorization audit mechanism missing, the degree of quality assurance system is lack of social intervention results, serious impact on the China's higher education reform of normal stop check. Degree of rail system in the higher education system, I the quintessence of a rail system in the presence of lack and the French pure orbital position of the profound research to provoke up the pen to me the quintessence of a rail system reform a review. Tomorrow in the growing internationalization of higher education, how to learn from foreign experience, especially from foreign degree rail system looking for valuable own indecent point and in accordance with, in order to set up with Chinese characteristics, adaptation period growth need degree rail system, has been an essential concern in the arguments of this thesis. The application of historical research method on comprehensive combing the French position paths of development and growth of the historical clue on the basis of further from teaching guidance, philosophy, religion, sociology, sweat Seigaku level analysis of the characteristics of French pure a rail system, deeply research the France pure a rail system in the high level education effect and gain or loss; using the compare research method, the degree system of France and Britain and the United States compared. For me the quintessence of a rail system reform to find out a more comprehensive homemade. This paper first thought, the European medieval university was born as a starting point in the system, guild system of medieval knights as the starting point, the world's first Bachelor degree and doctorate studies with profound medieval European University mother "-- Paris University birth occurred, and in the Middle Ages Europe bred from the degree system, and for nearly a thousand years to grow and mature slowly in ancient France to a system analysis, which demonstrates the characteristics of the French system has a religious, centralization and diversity, pointed out that the ancient French rail system has a the degree system of multi-level, multi grade, degree authorization audit and quality control mechanism of dexterity degree is very strong, made at all levels of talent for the society, and the French in the world and in the leading position of higher education has made great Jin xian. Secondly, the through the process of France, Britain, the United States pure orbital position of comparative study, in the analysis of the world higher education category three canonical degree rail system, the advantages and disadvantages of the process that, with our taught system similar to the style of France, the evolution of the degree system transformation for me the quintessence of a rail system more inspired and created. First, the thesis points out the unique characteristics of French pure a rail system to me the quintessence of a rail system reform inspired degree coherent diversity, degree of academic and professional parallel and degree of quality assurance. The internationalization of higher education that followed, the internationalization degree and degree system is an inevitable trend. Under this kind of background, combined with China's realities, superstition and reasonably created advanced foreign experience, ceaseless and perfect our country's degree rail system is our country higher education development and reform needs. 目录: |
