| 现有有关成员国与欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)的研究未能周全反应成员国与欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)之间欧洲化活动的双向互动。本文经由过程研究以为,法国与欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)之间存在一个欧洲化的双向活动。经由过程该活动,法国胜利地将其树立一个自立的、可托的、有用的“防务欧洲”的偏好和政策投射到欧盟,塑造欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)确立与成长的过程;同时,欧洲一体化过程和欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)的成长作用和感化于法国,对法国形成顺应性压力,法国对偏好和政策停止调剂。这个欧洲化的双向活动出现出互动性、纰谬称性、汗青性和开放性的特点,反应了欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)成长过程中法国与欧盟间,法国与其它成员国间的权利关系,这类权利关系集中表现在欧洲化双向活动的纰谬称性上。法国与欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)之间欧洲化双向活动的纰谬称性在分歧时代有分歧表示,整体上法国自动欧洲化的一面强于法国受动欧洲化的一面。在法国推进欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)确立的进程中,法国经由过程法国中间主义、当局间主义、欧洲主义和平安和防务计谋自动欧洲化的计谋胜利地将国度偏好和预期投射到欧盟,欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)的终究确立完成了法国的目的。跟着欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)的成长,法国受动欧洲化的一面在赓续加强一方面法国在才能和正当性上愈来愈依附欧盟框架,另外一方面法国不能不对其它成员国作出让步,法国对“防务欧洲”的政治目的和欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)自立性的强调有所紧张,转而采用务虚的立场将重点放在才能扶植上,同时改良与北约的关系。萨科齐下台后,推进法国国防与国度平安计谋的调剂,重返北约军事一体化构造,然则法国国防与国度平安计谋“欧洲化”的偏向没有变,法国仍然保持欧洲自立防务和深化欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)的根本偏好。法国将其增强欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)机制和才能扶植的偏好投射到里斯本合同傍边;同时愿望经由过程“多速欧洲”和“前锋团体”的计划稳固和晋升其对欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)的掌握力和推进力。重返北约军事一体化构造是法国在其它成员国压力下作出的政策调剂,但法国的政策划机是消除美国和欧盟成员国对法国成长欧洲自立防务的疑虑,削减进一步成长欧盟平安与防务政策(ESDP)的阻力。 Abstract: The existing research on security and defense policy (ESDP) of the Member States and the European Union () has failed to fully react to the two-way interaction between the Member States and the EU's security and defense policy (ESDP). In the course of the study, there is a two-way activity between the French and the European security and defense policy (ESDP). Through the process of the event, the French victory to establish an independent, reliable, useful defense Europe, the preference and policy projections to the EU, shaping the EU peace and defense policy (ESDP) to establish and growth process; at the same time, the European integration process and the European Union Peace and defense policy (ESDP) growth and influence in France, the French form of compliance pressures, France and France to stop the swap. The European two-way activity showed interaction, PI perverted said, history and open characteristics, the reaction of the European security and defense policy (ESDP) growth process between France and the EU, rights and relations between France and the other Member States, this kind of right concentration table now Europe two-way activity of PI paradox says of. France and the European Union safety and defense policy (ESDP) between European two-way PI perverted said in different ages have different, the whole French automatically European side of the strong in France by European side. In the process of promoting the European security and defense policy (ESDP) in France, the French through the process of French, inter - government, European and peace and defense strategy automatically to the national preference and expectations projected to the EU, the European Union Peace and defense policy (ESDP), the end of the establishment of the french. Along with the development of European security and defense policy (ESDP), France by the European side ceaselessly strengthen a French in ability and legitimacy become increasingly dependent on the EU framework, on the other hand, France could not but other members make concessions, French for "European defence" political purposes and the EU peace and defense policy (ESDP) independence emphasis has been tense, instead of using the retreat position will focus on support to and at the same time to improve relations with NATO. After Sarkozy stepped down, the promotion of the French defense and national security strategy of the swap, to return to NATO military integration, but the French defense and national security strategy, the European bias has not changed, the French still maintain the European defense and deepen the EU peace and defense policy (ESDP)'s fundamental preference. France will be the enhancement of European security and defense policy (ESDP) mechanism and to foster preferences onto the Lisbon Agreement; at the same time desire through process "multi speed Europe" and "striker groups" plan solid and promoted to the European security and defense policy (ESDP) mastery and propulsion. A return to NATO's military integration is a policy adjustment made by France under pressure from other member countries, but France's policy is to eliminate the concerns of the United States and EU Member States to France's growth in Europe. 目录: |
