卡佩王朝末期树立了排挤女性继续王位的风俗,嗣位危机前王位一向由男嗣传承,并没有专门的司法划定女性不得继续法国的王位。法国汗青上女性与王位绝缘和卡佩王朝末期至瓦卢瓦王朝早期庞杂的情势亲密相干。英王爱德华三世试图经由过程其母的关系提出介入法国王位的请求,百年战斗迸发后,撒利克法典的重现逐步成为抵抗英国的司法兵器,法语论文题目,保卫了法国的国度好处,法语毕业论文,这就确立了撒利克法典在王位继续中的奇特位置。中世纪前期,法国消除了女性继续王位的能够性,清一色男性国王成为法国汗青上的特有景象。本文从商量法国王位继续汗青成长的特点动手,阐释女性不得继续王位的汗青成长及对法国汗青的作用。全文由媒介、注释和结语三部门构成。媒介部门重要论述论文的目标和国际外学者的研究状态。注释分三部门第一部门商量在中世纪晚期法国为什么没有女王;第二部门阐释王位继续轨制的不完美招致存在女性继续王位的能够性,然则也存在晦气于女性登基的艰苦,特别是看重男嗣和卡佩支系的树立;第三部门商量百年战斗的政治、经济配景,英法两国在司法成绩上的比武,瓦卢瓦王朝用撒利克法典保卫了国度好处,终究使女性与王位的话题终结。结语部门进一步阐述了排挤女性继续王位对法国后世汗青的作用。 Abstract: At the end of the Capetian Dynasty establish the exclusion of women to the throne of custom, heir to a pre crisis throne always by the male heir to inherit, and no special legal provisions women may not continue to the throne of France. The situation of early complex insulation women and the throne French history and the Capet Dynasty to the late Valois Dynasty is closely related. King Edward III tried to through the process of its parent relationship proposed intervention to the throne of France's request, hundred years fighting after the burst, the Salic Law of return gradually become resistant to the British judicial weapon and defend the French national benefits, which established the the Salic Law to the throne in a unique position. Early in the middle ages, France eliminated the possibility of women to continue the throne, the king of men and women to become a unique scene in the history of france. This article from the discussion of the French throne to continue the history of the development of the characteristics of the work, to explain the women shall not continue to the throne of the history of growth and the impact of the French history. The full text consists of three parts, the media, the comment and the conclusion. The media sector is important to discuss the objectives of the thesis and the research status of international scholars. Notes divided into three sections. The first section discuss why no queen in France in the late Middle Ages; the second part explains the throne to rail system imperfections lead to the existence of female to the throne to. However, there are also bad luck in women became hard, especially valued male heir and Capetian branches set up; the third sector to discuss a hundred years of fighting political and economic background, Britain and France both in judicial performance contest, house of Valois to the Salic Law to defend the interests of the state, eventually to the topic of women and the throne end. The conclusion section further expounds the influence of the exclusion of women to continue the throne on the history of the history of the future generations in france. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 引言 7-9 第一部分 中世纪早期法兰克人的王位继承 9-12 一 墨洛温王朝 9-10 二 加洛林王朝 10-12 第二部分 嗣位危机前的卡佩王朝 12-23 一 理论上女性登位的可能性 12-15 (一) 王位继承制度的不完善 12-13 (二) 女王继位的特殊条件 13-15 二 实践中女性登位的不可能性 15-23 (一) 封建的舆论 15-17 (二) 连绵的香火 17-18 (三) 王权的发展 18-20 (四) 支系的建立 20-23 第三部分 瓦卢瓦王朝与百年战争 23-31 一 1316-1328 年卡佩王朝的王位继承 23-24 二 英王爱德华三世对法国王位的觊觎 24-28 (一) 王位继承与百年战争 24-26 (二) 英、法、教皇三方博弈 26-28 三 瓦卢瓦王朝成功应对王位危机 28-31 结语 31-33 参考文献 33-35 后记 35 |