| 反美主义是二十世纪的广泛景象，法语毕业论文，在列国都存在。然则因为分歧的文明配景和汗青渊源，分歧的国度和平易近族有其特别的内在和表示情势。法国的反美主义最为特别政治上，法美两国汗青上历来没有产生过战斗而且症结时辰照样并肩作战的盟友，法语论文题目，然则交际关系中却充满着磨擦与纷争；文明上，对“美国生涯措施”的重磅鞭挞与法国社会的“美国化”并存，构成光鲜比较。战后法国政治以其对美国的强硬立场著称，这毕竟是否是“反美主义”的感化呢？本文旨在答复法国的对美政策是否是“反美主义”思惟的产品，“反美主义”与法国政治是如何的关系和社会思潮在多年夜水平上作用实际政治。愿望可以或许经由过程对政治与反美主义的关系来提醒法国反美主义的实质。戴高乐是战后法国政治的症结人物，“戴高乐主义”对法国往后的交际设定了形式。戴高乐在朝时代的法美关系龃龉赓续，他对美国的强硬政策给后世留下深入的作用。是以我选择戴高乐作为研究的切入点。家庭传统和年轻时的阅历和其时的社会思惟组成了戴高乐小我反美主义思惟的渊源。二战期与罗斯福打交道的阅历和所留下的印象使其反美主义思惟升华和详细化，也为往后的戴高乐主义奠基了一个根本形式。戴高乐小我的反美主义思惟不等于戴高乐在朝时代对美政策也是反美主义的。我将从戴高乐的说话和其与美国的几回详细交际抵触两方面动手，略论其对美政策的本质实际主义占年夜部门。而戴高乐那些不睬性的政治主意的表达与他对实际政治成绩的处置是有间隔的，但反应了戴高乐和美国在政治哲学上的不合。从对戴高乐主义的考核可以看到，法国的反美主义的本源在于汗青哲学当中，实质是出于对“美国化”的担心。而法国政治中的对美政策常常是实际主义的，但其交际精力遭到来自思惟的潜伏作用。最近产生的由伊拉克战斗激发的新一轮法美抵触是戴高乐式反美主义在现代政治中的归纳。 Abstract: Anti Americanism is widespread phenomenon in twentieth Century, are among the nations. But because the cultural background and historical origins of differences, different countries and ethnic groups has its special internal situation and said. French anti Americanism in the special political, France and the United States history never had battle and crux of the hour still fought the allies, however communication is filled with friction and disputes; civilization, of "the American way of life" heavy thrash and French Society of the "American" coexist, form bright comparison. The French politics with its tough stance on the United States for it is "anti Americanism" effect? This paper aims to answer whether the policy of France is "anti Americanism" thinking of the product, "anti Americanism" and the French political relations and the social ideological trend the influence how the actual political level in the years of the night. The essence of desire can through the relationship between the political and anti Americanism to remind the French anti americanism. De Gaulle is the crux of the French political figures, "communicative De Gaulle doctrine" to France next set form. De Gaulle's era of Franco American relations had continuously, his tough policies of the U.S. left a deep impact to the later. So I chose De Gaulle as the starting point of the discussion. The family tradition and experience of youth and society at that time had formed the origin of De Gaulle's ego anti Americanism thoughts. During World War II to deal with Roosevelt's experience and impression of the anti Americanism thought sublimate and detailed, also laid a basic form for the future of De Gaulle doctrine. Anti Americanism thoughts De Gaulle ego is not equal to the policy of the De Gaulle presidency is anti americanism. I will speak from De Gaulle and with the United States several times with communication conflict two aspects, analysis of its policy towards the United States the essence of realism for the majority. And Charles de Gaulle who ignore the political idea of expression and he in the actual political achievements of disposal is interval, but the reaction of the Charles de Gaulle and the United States in the political philosophy differences. From the theory of De Gaulle assessment can be seen, the French anti Americanism is the origin of the history of philosophy, the essence is out of the "United States" worry. The American policy of French politics is often of realism, but its communicative effects from thinking by latent energy. Inspired by the fighting in Iraq recently generated a new round of the conflict is the De Gaulle method of anti Americanism in modern politics induction. 目录: 摘要 6-7 Abstract 7 第一章 绪论 10-15 第二章 戴高乐个人的反美情结的形成和戴高乐主义对法国反美主义思想的作用 15-29 一、戴高乐反美主义情结形成的社会背景和思想渊源 16-22 二、戴高乐的家庭教育和早年经历对戴高乐主义产生的作用 22-25 三、与罗斯福的关系对戴高乐的反美主义思想的重要影响 25-29 第三章 戴高乐当政期间与美国的关系—反美主义还是现实主义? 29-48 一、戴高乐就对于美国的看法的言论和戴高乐主义中关于“法兰西精神”的表达 30-35 二、戴高乐执政期间与美国的几次政治冲突及其本质 35-38 三、戴高乐反美政策的本质—现实主义的外衣? 38-43 四、为何戴高乐主义显示出特别明显的反美主义特性? 43-46 五、戴高乐主义对法国反美主义的作用 46-48 第四章 透视法国反美主义的实质 48-51 一、法国反美主义历史文化土壤 48-50 二、反美主义与法国政治的关系 50-51 第五章 余论:伊拉克战争—戴高乐式反美主义的当代表现 51-54 参考文献 54-59 中文资料 54-56 英文资料 56-58 法文资料 58-59 后记 59 |
