| 中世纪法国雇佣兵轨制的涌现对法国国王权利的加强有主要的意义，12世纪，随同着城市与贸易的中兴，社会上的泉币流畅量增长，泉币流畅量和生齿的增长都为法国雇佣兵轨制的涌现奠基了基本。12世纪末13世纪初，腓力二世给法国王室带来了三倍于以往的领地，法语论文题目，一方面，对领地的掌握和新的权要系统的树立让王权年夜年夜加强；另外一方面，采邑的泉币化和泉币经济的成长让附庸们交纳免服兵役税以取代服兵役成为能够，同时，跟着战斗范围的扩展，国王愈来愈须要加倍专业的兵士作战，如许，运用雇佣兵作战便应运而生。法国雇佣兵轨制的涌现与成长，一方面逐步打破了原本的由于拥有采邑而为领主服兵役的采邑兵役制，兵士作战的待遇是薪饷。另外一方面，雇佣兵役制的涌现让部队构造产生了变更，特殊是步卒的感化日趋浮现，骑士主导的战斗成为曩昔。同时，雇佣兵轨制增强了法国的军现实力，法语论文范文，也为法国常备军的涌现奠基了基本。 Abstract: The emergence of Medieval French mercenary rail system strengthened the rights of the French king has major significance, in the 12th century, along with the city and trade of ZTE, social currency fluid volume growth, currency flow quantity and population growth are for the emergence of French mercenary rail system laid the basic. At the end of the 12th century at the beginning of the 13th century, Philip II to the French royal family brought three times in the domain of the past, the system on the one hand, the mastery of the territory and the new right of set up to let the kingship greatly strengthen; on the other hand, a fief of the spring of coins and currency economy growth to vassals paid scutage to replace military service to become, at the same time, along with the extension of the battle, king is getting more and more need to redouble their professional soldiers fighting, such, application of mercenaries fighting emerges as the times require. French mercenary rail of the emergence and growth, on the one hand gradually break down the original with a fief and Lord service military fief military service system, the treatment of the soldiers fighting is subsistence. On the other hand, the emergence of the employment system of military service to make the change of the army, the special role of the step is increasingly emerging, the knight led battle become an. At the same time, the mercenary system enhances the French army strength, but also for the standing army of France have laid a foundation. 目录: 中文摘要 5-6 abstract 6 前言 8-12 第一章 中世纪法国采邑制的演变 12-22 第一节 从亲兵制到附庸制 12-16 第二节 附庸的俸禄与服役 16-19 第三节 采邑的世袭化和货币化 19-22 第二章 法国封建经济的发展 22-33 第一节 城镇与商业 22-27 第二节 货币的推广 27-30 第三节 十字军东征时期货币的流通 30-33 第三章 13、14世纪的法国 33-43 第一节 法国王权的集权 33-38 第二节 集权后的王室收入 38-43 第四章 法国的雇佣兵制度 43-56 第一节 雇佣兵的出现 43-46 第二节 雇佣兵的社会身份 46-49 第三节 雇佣兵制的历史作用 49-56 结束语 56-58 参考文献 58-63 后记 63 |
