俄罗斯同横区布里亚特方言与西尼河布里亚特土语语音实验方言比较研宄 [俄语论文]

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本文利用实验语音探讨措施,着重探讨略论了同横布里亚特方言和西尼河布里亚特方言,试图揭示布里亚特语的语音内在发展规律。这对布里亚特语诸方言土语的共时探讨与历史探讨均有一定的参考价值。此项探讨对语音合成、语音识别、言语工程也有一定的运用价值。本文由绪论、正文、结语三部分组成。绪论部分介绍了布里亚特部落的概况与布里亚特语的使用情况,探讨近况,本文的探讨意义和措施。正文由短元音、长元音、复合元音三个部分组成。1.用声学语音学的措施略论探讨了同横布里亚特方言的词首音节短元音(?)和非词首音节短元音(?),并与西尼河布里亚特土语短元音进行了对比探讨,结果发现同横布里亚特方言的短元音舌位比西尼河布里亚特土语短元音舌位要高而靠后。2.用声学语音学的措施略论探讨了同横布里亚特方言的词首音节长元音(?)和非词首音节长元音(?),并与西尼河布里亚特土语长元音进行了对比探讨。3.用声学语音学的措施略论探讨了同横布里亚特方言复合(?)的动态变化,发现同横布里亚特方言复合元音均为上升复合元音。结语部分总结了全文内容,文末附加了略论资料的部分内容和参考文献。

The paper mainly studies the evolution process and the principle of interaction Tunkinsky Buryat vernacular of Buryat language and Shinhen Buryat vernacular with experimental phonetics research method, and then manages to reveal the inherent law of development of Buryat phonetics. The research has some values to study the synchronic and historical research of Buryat different vernacular. This research has an important value for development of research in experimental phonetics, compare analysis of sound’s differences.The paper is composed by introduction, three chapters and conclusion.Introduction mainly introduced the general situation of Buryat, the usage condition of Buryat language, current studies, the meanings and methods of research.In the three chapters author overviews short vowel, long vowel and compound vowel.1. The first chapter is devoted to analysis of initial short vowel [(?)][(?)][i][(?)][(?)][u] and the non-initial short vowel [(?)][(?)][i][(?)] of Tunkinsky-Buryat language with acoustic phonetics, then compared with Shinhen-Buryat vernacular that the plays in tongue of short vowel of Tunkinsky-Buryat is higher and more after than that of Shinhen-Buryat.2. The second chapter is devoted to analysis of initial long vowel [(?):][(?):][i:][(?):][u:][o:][u:][(?):] and the non-initial long vowel [(?):][(?):][i:][(?):][(?):][o:][u:][(?):] of Tunkinsky-Buryat vernacular with acoustic phonetics, then compared with long vowel of Shinhen-Buryat vernacular.3. The third chapter is devoted to analysis of dynamic changes of the compound vowel [(?)i][(?)i][(?)i][ui] of Tunkinsky-Buryat vernacular with acoustic phonetics. The result is that the compound vowel of Tunkinsky-Buryat vernacular is ascending compound vowel. In conclusion the author summarizes the text, and adds the some parts of materials used.

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