《80年语法》是俄语探讨史上的一部经典理论作品。在这部作品中对简单句结构模式实施了多准则的分类。本文将在对结构模式中不同词形的结构功能进行略论的基础上提出自己的简单句结构模式分类构想。 本文的创新之处在于,秉承《80年语法》句法部分所体现的结构功能主义的思想,以词形为着眼点,在考察结构模式这一层次词形所具有的结构功能的基础上,对结构模式实施重新分类。这种分类的结果将在一定程度上减轻记忆模式的负担,促进对模式的学习掌握。 全文共分三部分: 第一部分:对句子模式理论在世界范围内产生和发展的大背景及其在俄语探讨中呈现的理论派别及探讨成果作一简介,由此来了解《80年语法》的句子模式理论探讨的产生及其大体的理论传承。 第二部分:对《80年语法》的句子模式理论探讨进行了综述。在详细研讨了《80年语法》的句子模式探讨的理论背景、重要意义之后,针对由其所引发的研讨性问题进行了一番概括,并对其中的总分类问题作以述评,由此提出本文的探讨对象。 第三部分:从词形角度研讨对《80年语法》简单句自由模式的总分类。这是本文的核心部分,具体包括以词形作为分类角度的分类方案的提出、论证及实施三个方面,并对最后的分类结果--模式碟片所具有的语法特征进行了略论及挖掘。 在结语中,关于本文所做的尝试性的分类探讨,笔者认为其可行性还有待理论和实践的进一步验证,希望以此抛砖引玉,促进对俄语句法的进一步思考和探讨。
《Grammar-80》 is a classical work on the study history of Russian syntax. The classification of many principles to the structural mode of the simple sentences is implemented in this work. This article will put forward a classifiable proposal combined on the basis of the analysis to the structural function of different morphology .The creative point of the article lies in the receiving of the thought of the structural functionalism which is embodied in the syntax part of the 《Grammar-80》 .Focusing on the morphology and based on the investigation into the structural function of the morphology on the structural mode level, the article reclassifies the structural mode. To certain extent the outcome of the classification will reduce the burden on the memory mode, and stimulate the mastering of the mode.The article is divided into three parts.Part one: this part deals with the emergence and development of the sentence mode theory in the world wide and the brief introduction of its different theory parties and research achievements in the study of Russian, from which we can know the emergence of the sentence mode theory research in the 《Grammar-80》 and its general theory heritage line.Part two: this part summarizes the sentence mode theory in 《Grammar-80》 . After delving the theory background and academic status of the sentence mode theory in that book in detail, the article summarizes the exploratory questions which are touched off by that theory, and comments on the general classification problem. Therefore the study objects of this article are put forward.Part three: from the morphology angle, the article explores the general classification of the free mode of the simple sentence in the 《Grammar-80》 .This is the coral of the article, and in concrete terms, it includes three aspects: the suggestion of the classification scheme which uses morphology as the classification aspect, the demonstration and the implement of it. At last, this part analyses and delves in the outcome of the final classification, that is, the grammar characteristics contained by the mode disk.In the conclusion about the classification research which is attempted in this article, the author thinks that the feasibility of that still needs the verification of the theory and practice. And the author hopes that this article could cast a brick to attract jade and stimulate the further ponder and research on the syntax study of Russian. ，俄语论文题目，俄语论文题目 |
