评价范畴是语言学的重要范畴之一,它体现了人类认识世界和反映世界的特性,在言语思想活动中起着广泛的影响。评价范畴是语言外概念系统和价值概念系统交叉融合的结果。评价范畴化的参照点是人的价值标尺,与自然范畴不同,评价范畴不是按照客体的物理属性,而是按照客体及其属性对人的作用以及与价值标尺、价值标准的吻合度来划分客体。因此评价范畴是一个多维概念,对该问题的探讨不能局限于单一层面、单一角度的略论,而应该从不同层面和角度展开多维描写,从而使评价这一意义范畴的探讨尽量符合语言本体面貌。本文尝试从语义—语用理论出发,把评价所包含的语用意义视为它的一种语义功能,即把评价范畴的语用意义统一到语义功能的架构下,以便于探讨对象和概念的统一,同时也便于对该范畴相关的意义问题做统一处理。论文从评价范畴所涉及的基本语义参数和语义特点着手,在相关理论的基础上对此范畴所涉及的语义参数进行梳理和细化,对相关概念作统一描述,更加直观地对评价范畴进行语义界定,并在此基础上对评价范畴的语义结构及构成要素,包括显性成素和隐性成素作进一步的研讨。在略论语义结构的同时,我们尝试把评价范畴与人类世界图景、评价标尺、评价标准等认知概念联系起来,最后对言语行为中的评价意义进行略论,包括对评价阐释以及对话中的评价意义进行展开,使得我们对评价范畴的认识更加深入和丰满,从而进一步揭示评价这一语言现象的本质。因此,本课题的探讨不仅仅是对评价范畴语言学理论的系统阐释,同时其探讨结论对外语教学以及实际的话语交际提供了有效的理论依据。此外,本论文尝试采用的多维角度描写措施也为语言学其他范畴的一体化探讨提供了有益参考。
Appraisal category is a very important category of linguistics. It reflected the cognition of people towards the world, reacting on activities in the mind of people. It is viewed as a result of the amalgamation of value concept systems beyond the language. The reference point of appraisal category is value scale. Varying from the natural category, appraisal category divided the object according with the objects and the influence of the object’s attribute on the person, as well as the accordance of the objects with the value scale of the people, instead of the object’s physical attributes. Therefore, the concept of appraisal category itself is multidimensional. It is impossible to discuss this problem just from one aspect. We need to study it from different aspects and apply with various methods to make the category tridimensional.This thesis is based on the semantic and pragmatic theory, combing the two concepts of them, so that the studying object and conception can be united with each other. Based on analysis on semantic elements and characteristics, the appraisal category can be defined more visually. Furthermore the thesis discusses its semantic structure and components, including the hidden and the seeable components. Analyzing the semantic structure, we attempt to combine the appraisal category with the concepts such as the human world picture, appraisal scale and appraisal standard. At last we focus on the application of the appraisal category in the speech act theory. We will make a detailed analysis on the appraisal meaning in the dialogs and interpretations, which makes us much better to comprehend the appraisal category and reveal the essence of it. Therefore this paper involves not only the theory augments, but also it can provide the foreign language teaching and communication with strong theory evidence. Moreover, this thesis attempts to adopt the multidimensional method to descript the category. This kind of method can be used as a reference for studying the other language category. ，俄语论文，俄语论文题目 |
