时间是日常语言中的重要范畴,也是构成世界的概念基础,及每种语言的系统基础的范畴之一。我们的探讨目标是应用语义描写与认知解释相结合等措施尝试划分时间在语言世界图景中的角色和地位。本文将结合前人成果,从词汇认知的层面更深入一步地探讨表示时间的词汇。笔者尝试在近年来国内外探讨时间词汇文献的基础上,综合应用心理语言学中语言习得、心理词库、语言世界图景等理论和认知语言学中对于意义、编码、解码及记忆等的相关理论,在深层结构层面上解释心理词库内部的词间异同,描写和解释人的内部认知机制,略论时间词汇的形成、意义,进而明确它们适用的场合。在理论方面,本文的探讨将从认知的角度丰富俄语学界对“时间”这一概念及时间词汇的探讨;在实践方面,期望借此文对俄语学习者提出针对时间词汇的学习建议,以期学习者应用时间词汇时能选取最为恰当、最能表达说话人情感及意图的词汇。在某种意义上,本文也将有利于增进人们对俄罗斯民族心理及俄语世界图景的了解、促进中俄两国民族交往和中俄跨文化探讨。
As one of the most important categories of ontology and linguistics, temporal lexicons are the basic category which comprises the basic concepts of the world, as well as the basis of any kind of languages. We aim at identifying the role and status of time dividing in the language system from the perspective of language and culture. This paper, based on previous academic achievement, will focus on a further research on words with the meaning of“time”from the lexical level.The author tries to explain the differences between mental lexicons on the deeper level from the perspective of psychological and cognitive linguistics. It describes and interprets the structure of the internal cognitive organism, and analyzes the formation and meaning of the“temporal lexicons”, so as to understand its context. The worth of this paper lies in enriching the research of the“temporal lexicons”in theory, and offers some suggestions for Russian learners in practice. In a sense, this work will help people learn more about the“world picture”of Russian nationality, and promote the communication between the two nations and intercultural communication between the Chinese and the Russian people. ，俄语论文网站，俄语论文题目 |
