| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 说话学是以人类说话为研究对象的学科。摸索规模包含说话的构造、说话的运用、说话的社会功效和汗青成长，和其他与说话有关的成绩。语音、语法、辞汇及文字这些学科都重视于说话的构造自己，是说话学的中间；说话文明学是一门说话学与文明学的穿插学科，研究说话中表示及承载的平易近族文明。说话与文明历来是弗成朋分的同一全体，俄语毕业论文，两者之间互相依附、互相作用。说话文字中包括着极端丰硕的文明内在，说话自己是文明的产品和构成部门，同时又是文明的载体，与文明互相感化，互相渗入渗出。同时，说话又制约文明，反应文明。进修说话不克不及仅仅局限于语音、语法、辞汇和习语等说话体系本身，更要懂得操这类说话的人若何对待事物，若何不雅察世界，俄语论文范文，若何运用说话反应他们的思惟和行动。近几年俄语界掀起了说话文明研究的高潮，特殊是对俄语不雅念词的研究更是层见叠出，然则对俄语实体词的剖析研究的其实不多见。对“хлеб”的研究年夜多以引见和解释为主，重要着重于国情文明、饮食传统及平易近族风气等方面，从说话文明学的角度的剖析研究还不多，而“хлеб”不管是在俄罗斯社会生涯照样在其平易近族文明中都占领极端主要位置，而且具有丰硕的平易近族文明特点，是以本文选择从说话文明的角度对“хлеб”—这一俄罗斯平易近族饮食辞汇停止深刻剖析。本论文以俄语中具有光鲜平易近族文明特点的症结词“хлеб”为研究对象，从说话和文明的角度对其所具有的说话特点和文明特点停止剖析研究，论述了在详细的说话单元“хлеб”中所包含的平易近族文明语义，并终究提醒“хлеб”所包括的俄罗斯平易近族奇特的精力文明特点。本论文重要由媒介、注释和停止语三部门构成。媒介部门引见了本论文选题的实际性，肯定了本论文的研究对象、内容和办法，指出了本论文研究的目标及研究意义。注释部门由三章构成：第一章重要从传统说话学的角度对“хлеб”这一俄语辞汇停止剖析。本章经由过程语义、辞汇、语法及情绪评价等几方面的剖析研究，对“хлеб”一词停止周全的懂得。第二章重要从说话文明学的角度对“хлеб”停止研究。本章将运用说话文明学这一新兴学科中说话文明场的实际对“хлеб”这一俄语词停止剖析研究。本章起首引见了说话文明学的界说、研究对象等根本概念。引入俄罗斯学者沃罗比约夫（В. В. Воробьев）的说话文明场实际，对说话文明场停止根本引见。对“хлеб”说话文明场停止剖析研究。并初次测验考试构建“хлеб”的说话文明场。第三章重要从平易近族文明方面临“хлеб”停止剖析研究。作为俄罗斯平易近族代表性的传统饮食，“хлеб”一词在俄罗斯平易近族的汗青成长中沉淀了丰硕的平易近族文明内在。本章对年夜量与“хлеб”有关的成语、谚语、鄙谚、童话、寓言、风气习气等停止剖析研究，经由过程这些剖析提醒其面前包含的俄罗斯平易近族精力文明特点。结论部门对全部论文的研究结果停止总结。在本文结论中对研究成果停止了概述，论述了重要结论，提出了对这一成绩停止进一步研究的远景。 Abstract: Speaking is the subject of human speech. Exploration scale includes the construction of the speech, the application of the speech, the social effect of the speech and the historical development, and other related achievements. Pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and writing of these subjects are more emphasis on the construction of the language itself, it is the middle of the language. Speaking and civilization has always been a friend of the same whole, both between the mutual dependence and mutual influence. Speaking in the text, including an extremely rich cultural inner, to speak themselves is a product of civilization and constitute a branch, but also the carrier of civilization, and civilization, each other, mutual infiltration. At the same time, it also restricts the culture and civilization. Learning to speak not only in pronunciation, grammar, words and idioms speak more to understand the operating system itself, this kind of talk people how to treat things, how to observe the world, how to use words reflect their thought and action. In recent years, Russian academia started speaking civilization research climax, special is the research on the Russian words appear repeatedly read indecent, but analysis of the Russian word entity is actually not much. The "le o e were" most studies to introduce and explain the main focus on the important conditions of civilization, the traditional diet and national customs etc., analyzed from the perspective of speak of civilization is not much, but "le o e were" in Russian society career still in its people in the family civilization occupies extremely important position, but also has rich ethnic characteristics of civilization, this paper choose from the angle of civilization "to speak were e o Pi" - the Russian National Diet vocabulary stop deeply. The Russian plain key words "has a distinctive ethnic characteristics of their civilization were advanced by" as the research object, the analysis and study of speech characteristics and the characteristics of civilization and civilization from the talking point of view, discusses the people involved in the detailed talk unit "were in the near e o le" culture semantics, spiritual civilization characteristics and eventually to remind the "le o e were" included Russian nationality peculiar. This thesis is composed of three parts, the media, the notes and the stop. The media department has introduced the practical nature of this thesis, and has affirmed the object, content and method of this thesis, and points out the target and significance of this research. The notes department is composed of three chapters: the first chapter mainly from the perspective of "traditional talk by the o Le were" Russian lexical analysis. This chapter through the process of semantic, grammar and vocabulary, emotional evaluation and other aspects of analysis and research, to conduct a comprehensive understanding of "le o e were" a word. The second chapter conducts the research to the "le o e were" from the perspective of speak of civilization. This chapter will use science speak of civilization that is a new subject in the actual field of "speaking civilization were by the PI e" Russian word analysis. This chapter first introduces the definition, speak civilization research object and other basic concepts. The introduction of the Russian scholar Wo Robbie Joseeph (Le Le Le C. P. C o die has been) speaking civilization field is actual, talk of civilization field stop basic introduction. The "le o e were" speak of civilization analysis research field. The initial test and construction field were advanced by their talk of civilization ". The third chapter mainly from the aspects of national civilization "were studied by their faith". As Russia's national representative of the traditional diet, "le o e were" precipitation fruitful ethnic civilization inherent in Russia's national historical development. This chapter of the large amount of "Le e o and were related to proverbs, proverbs, fables, fairy tales, habit and analysis research, through the process of the analysis before it contains remind Russia's national energy civilization characteristics. Conclusion the research result of the whole paper is summarized. In the conclusion of this paper, the research results are summarized, and the important conclusions are discussed, and the prospect of further research is put forward. 目录: |
