| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 跟着认知说话学的成长，人们逐步熟悉到隐喻不只仅是一种修辞措施，并且是一种主要的认知措施。隐喻的修辞学研究以亚里士多德为代表，在二十世纪70年月今后，学者们对隐喻停止了多角度、多条理的研究，个中莱考夫和约翰逊的概念隐喻实际在说话学术界惹起了激烈反应。这两位学者的实际也令人们认识到，隐喻不只是一种说话手腕，并且是一种与思想运动相干的认知景象。他们以为，概念隐喻是源域的概念体系到目的域的概念体系的映照，即“以商定俗成的措施将内涵构造绝对清楚的源域映照到构造欠清楚的目的域之上”，就是人们用绝对熟习的概念去懂得另外一个绝对生疏的概念的进程。拟人的研究最早也是在修辞学的范畴内停止的，也就是把拟人看做一种把物（包含物体、植物、思惟或笼统概念）拟作人，使其具有人的表面、特性或情绪的如许的修辞手腕。跟着认知说话学的成长和对隐喻研究的深刻，国际外学者也广泛把拟人归为隐喻的一种，逐步从认知的角度对拟人隐喻停止剖析和研究。莱考夫和约翰逊提出概念隐喻实际，并把概念隐喻分为三类，俄语论文，包含构造隐喻、方位隐喻和本体隐喻，以为拟人概念隐喻（персонификация）是本体概念隐喻的典范代表。本文试从拟人隐喻的认知基本和莱考夫和约翰逊的概念隐喻实际动手，从概念隐喻的角度剖析俄语语估中的拟人隐喻，进而对拟人隐喻的认知功效停止测验考试性的研究。全文由绪论、三章和停止语组成。绪论部门起首概述了本文的研究目标、义务和研究该课题的实际意义和理论意义。其次，引见了拟人隐喻的研究配景：回想了隐喻的研究汗青；体系地论述了国际外说话学界对隐喻的研究现状；阐述了拟人隐喻的研究汗青和现状。第一章用两节内容分离从拟人隐喻的认知说话学基本和概念隐喻实际两个角度论述了拟人隐喻认知研究的实际基本，俄语论文，弄清了认知说话学中的领域化概念、领域的三个层级构造和概念隐喻实际中的映照、拟人隐喻等概念和实际，为拟人隐喻的深刻研究打下了坚实的基本。在第二章中，我们从三个角度对拟人隐喻的语料停止剖析：起首是从映照的角度剖析拟人隐喻，然后是从词法的角度对拟人隐喻停止剖析，最初从句法的角度对拟人隐喻停止剖析。第三章重要商量了拟人隐喻的认知功效。我们以为，拟人隐喻有上面几种认知功效：拟人隐喻是人类认知的一种措施；拟人隐喻是人类熟悉世界的一种奇特角度；拟人隐喻是新词和专业术语的懂得基本；拟人隐喻在认知进程中具有作用功效。 Abstract: Follow the growth of cognitive linguistics, people gradually familiar with that metaphor is not only a kind of rhetoric method, and is one of the major cognitive method. Rhetorical Study of metaphor by Aristotle, in the 20th century, 70 years in the future, the scholars of metaphor to stop the study of multi angle, multi-level, medium Lakoff and Johnson's conceptual metaphor actually speak in academic circles caused a strong reaction. The two scholars also makes people realize that metaphor is not just a talking wrist, and is a kind of thought and movement coherent cognitive scene. They thought that conceptual metaphor is the concept system of the source domain conceptual system and the target domain mappings, namely "vulgar agreed will connotation structure absolutely clear source domain mapping to construct less clear target domain", is people use the concept of absolute familiar to know another absolute strange concept of process. Humanoid research the earliest is in the category of rhetoric stop, that is, the personification as a materials, including objects, plants, thought or abstractions) intended for people, to have the person of the surface, character, or emotional such rhetoric means. With the development of cognitive linguistics and the profound research on metaphor, international scholars also widely put into an anthropomorphic metaphor, gradually from the perspective of cognitive metaphor, personification analysis and research. Lakoff and Johnson proposed actual of conceptual metaphor and conceptual metaphor is divided into three categories, including structural metaphor, orientational metaphor and ontological metaphor, that is typical of ontological metaphor personification of conceptual metaphor ('e, dreams, phi, kappa alpha -, part. This article tries from the anthropomorphic Metaphor Cognitive basic and Lakoff and Johnson's conceptual metaphor hands-on, analysis of Russian language assessment in the anthropomorphic metaphor from the perspective of conceptual metaphor and the anthropomorphic metaphor cognitive functions stop test research. The full text of the introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction provides an overview of the first target, the obligation and the topic of the research this article's theoretical and practical significance. Secondly, introduces the research background of the anthropomorphic metaphor: think of metaphor research history; discusses the system of international academic research situation to speak of metaphor; expounds the anthropomorphic metaphor research history and current situation. The first chapter two sections separated from the anthropomorphic Metaphor Cognitive talk learn basic conceptual metaphor and actual angle discusses the personified metaphoric cognitive research actual basic, made it clear that the cognitive talk of domain concepts and three hierarchy structural and conceptual metaphor actual maps, the anthropomorphic metaphor, conceptual and practical, for the anthropomorphic metaphor profound research has laid a solid foundation. In the second chapter, we from the three angles of the anthropomorphic metaphor corpus analysis: chapeau is the analysis of the anthropomorphic metaphor from the angle of reflection, then carries on the analysis from the perspective of morphology to the anthropomorphic metaphor, angle of the original law of clauses of the anthropomorphic metaphor analysis. The third chapter discuss the important cognitive functions of metaphor personification. We thought, the anthropomorphic metaphor has several cognitive function: the anthropomorphic metaphor is a way of human cognition; anthropomorphic metaphor is human understanding of the world is a strange angle; anthropomorphic metaphor is new words and technical terms to understand basic; anthropomorphic metaphor in cognitive process has effect. 目录: |
