作 者：彭彤彤 PENG Tong-tong （Graduate College, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China） 机构地区：黑龙江学院探讨生院,哈尔滨150001 出 处：《青岛职业技术大学学报》2017年第2期52-56,共5页Journal of Qingdao Vocational and Technical College 摘 要：日语中的＂気（き）＂相关惯用语在表情达意方面具有较高的经济性和实用性,但意义用法纷繁复杂,难以理解及准确应用。因此有必要深层次探索＂気＂构成的惯用语的语义形成及扩展机制。认知语言学中的原型范畴理论及隐喻、转喻理论相结合可以较好地解释多义词各义项间的联系及惯用语的语义扩展。以＂気＂及其惯用语为探讨对象,以认知语言学理论为理论基础,通过举例略论惯用语中＂気＂的语义和惯用语的语义认知模式及语义分类,可以在教学中引导学生进行语义推导,提高教学和学习效率。The idiom of＂ki＂in Japanese and the like play an important role economically and pragmatically in emotion expression.Nevertheless,their complicated meanings make it difficult to understand and use in teaching and learning.Therefore,it is of great value to make deep analysis of generative mechanism and extending mechanism of ＂ ki＂.The relations of the semantic items of a polysemant and the meaning extension of idioms can be efficiently explained by the combination of the theories of prototypes,metaphor and metonymy from cognitive linguistics.Targeting at ＂ ki＂ and the idioms related to it,an example analysis is made in this thesis about the semantic meaning of ＂ ki＂,the semantic cognition pattern of idioms and the semantic classification,which is based on cognitive linguistics.This kind of method can be mastered to guide students to use semantic deduction,and to improve efficiency in teaching and learning. 关 键 词：“気(き)” 惯用语 语义 隐喻 转喻 分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语] ，日语论文题目，日语论文 |
