| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文范文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 辞汇是说话三要素(语音、辞汇、语法)中最活泼和最易变更的部门，其成长变更一向与说话内、外身分密弗成分。“旧词回归”这一辞汇景象就是说话外身分，如汗青前提、社会实际、国度现状等的变更对辞汇成长直接作用的成果。“旧词回归”其实不是古代俄语辞汇系统中的新景象。俄罗斯的俄语学者从说话静态成长、辞汇成长的用时趋向、篇章语义学等角度对回归词停止了研究。而国际的俄语学者也存眷到了“旧词回归”这一辞汇景象，但并没有赐与其足够多的存眷，缺少对回归词体系的研究。积极辞汇和消极辞汇的概念是肯定回归词的主要实际基本。回归词属于积极辞汇，这与旧词和新词又判然不同。狭义上，回归词就是从消极辞汇前往到积极辞汇的词语。本文从广义上为回归词梳理概念，界定回归词与旧词、新词的接洽与差别，并由此划分出旧词的三种回归措施。回归词触及俄罗斯社会的各方面，本文从词性、主题、词源等分歧角度对其停止分类。回归到普遍运用中的不只是单词，还有单词的个体词义，是以本文将回归词又分为完整回归词和不完整回归词(半回归词)。另外，在普遍的运用中回归词出现出了一系列变更：语义构造的扩展和减少、通用辞汇与专业辞汇的互相转化、情感表示力颜色(评价颜色)的掉去和取得、功效语体特色的变更和书写情势和重音的转变。个中以回归词中的宗教辞汇和经济辞汇的变更最为凸起。本文把俄罗斯国度和社会的变更和成长算作是回归词变更的社会配景，俄语论文范文，作用这一系列变更的缘由就更加直接和详细：新指称事物的涌现、指称事物自己的转变、辞汇语义的聚合关系、辞汇自己的术语性等。本文对古代俄语中苏联崩溃后的回归词停止了较为体系的梳理。对回归词广义概念的商量、完整回归词和不完整回归词的界说是本文作者的一点思虑。 Abstract: Vocabulary is speak three basic elements (pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar) in the most active and most easy to change departments, the growth of the changes have been speaking, outside the element close. "Old word return" this glossary is what speak foreign identity, such as historical conditions, social reality, national status and changes to the vocabulary directly affects the results of growth. "Old word return" is not the ancient Russian speech exchange system in the new scene. Russian scholars from the Russian speaking vocabulary growth, static growth trend, with a general view of the study of text to return word. The Russian and international scholars have paid close attention to the "old word return" this glossary scene, but did not give it enough attention, lack of research on the return word system. Positive and negative vocabulary speech concept is certainly the main actual return word. The return word belongs to positive words, the old words and new words and also entirely different. In the narrow sense, is from the negative return word vocabulary to active vocabulary words. This paper from a generalized regression word combing concept, definition the link between words and old words, return new words, which are divided into three kinds of regression of old words. The return word touch of Russian society, from the part of speech, the theme, etymology and so on different angle to its classification. Return to the universal application of not only words, and words of the individual meanings, this paper will return term is divided into complete and incomplete regression regression word word (semi return word). In addition, in the application of common return word appeared a series of change: expansion of the semantic structure and decrease the general vocabulary and professional vocabulary into each other, emotion expression force color (color evaluation) to lose and gain, efficacy of stylistic features of the change and writing situation and heavy sound change. As one of the most prominent return word religion in the lexicon and economic vocabulary change. In this paper, the Russian state and social change and growth counted as is return word change social background, the impact of reason of this a series of changes is much more direct and detailed: new referent of emergence, reference the thing that oneself change, speech exchange semantic paradigmatic relation, glossary of terms such as. This paper carries out a system to sort out the return word ancient Russian after the collapse of the Soviet union. Discuss and complete regression of return word generalized concept and incomplete return word definition is a little about the author. 目录: 中文摘要 6 俄文摘要 7-9 目录 9-12 正文 12-98 参考文献 98-102 附录 102-106 |
