苏联解体后俄语中的旧词复活现象[俄语论文]

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说话作为人类四周情况及人类本身最根本的社会表意情势,它是赓续成长变更的。任何社会变迁都邑在说话体系中获得表现,由于说话体系的任务就是反响赓续变更着的世界。尽人皆知,在说话体系中,辞汇对社会政治的汗青变迁反响最为敏感。在20世纪末21世纪初,辞汇体系的积极成长成为动乱时代的时期特点。20世纪的最初十年中社会生涯对辞汇的成长变更发生了严重作用。俄罗斯社会的急剧变更招致俄语辞汇的活泼。在这一静态变更中,与新词,旧词,外来词同时发生的景象就是旧词的从新运用,并很快获得了学者、作家、消息记者及社会运动家的亲密存眷。从社会说话学角度看,旧词回生是说话变异景象的主要表现。这一景象既遭到社会文明身分的作用,同时又反应了古代社会的成长与变更。本文试图从社会说话学角度剖析后苏联时期俄语中的旧词回生景象,以便于实时控制俄语中辞汇的变更更新,包管社会外交的顺遂停止。本文包含绪论、注释、结语和参考文献四个部门。在绪论部门对国际外说话学界对旧词回生景象的研究情形停止了综述,引见了论文选题的主要性及实际意义,提出了本文研究的目标及义务。第一章重要对一些根本概念停止阐释,如积极辞汇、消极辞汇、旧词等,扼要解释旧词回生景象及其社会说话学特点。第二章详细论述了苏联崩溃后俄语中旧词回生的表示,包含政治、经济、宗教等各个方面,并归结了旧词回生后在外交运用中表现出的几点特点。第三章剖析了作用旧词回生发生的身分,个中包含说话外部身分、社会文明身分和说话运用者的心思身分。结论部门对全文的研究内容停止了扼要的归纳综合总结。

Abstract:

Speaking of social situation as humankind and ideographic humanity itself the most fundamental, it is ceaseless development changes. Any social change cities talking system to obtain performance, due to speak system task is reacted continuously changes the world. Known to all, talking in the system, a glossary of historical changes to the social and political repercussions were most sensitive. At the end of twentieth Century and early twenty-first Century, positive growth of vocabulary system become the period characteristics of times of unrest. The first ten years of social life in twentieth Century on vocabulary growth changes severely affected. Russian society changing rapidly lead to Russian vocabulary lively. In this static change, with new words, old words, foreign words occur at the same time the scene is the old words from the new application, and quickly gained close attention of scholars, writers, journalists and social movement home. Speaking from a social perspective, the old words retrogradation is the main manifestation of scene variation to speak. This picture is influenced by social civilization identity, but also reflects the growth and change of ancient society. This paper tries to talk from the social perspective analysis in Soviet era Russian old words retrogradation scene, to facilitate real-time control Russian speech sinks change update, ensure the social diplomacy is smooth. This paper contains four parts: introduction, annotation, conclusion and references. The purpose of this paper is to study the goals and duties is proposed in, the introduction of international and foreign speaking scholars of old words retrogradation phenomenon in the study of review, introduced the research and practical significance. The first chapter important to some basic concepts of stop interpretation, such as active speech exchange, negative vocabulary, old words, a brief explanation of old words retrogradation phenomenon and social learning to speak of. In the second chapter, the author discusses the retrogradation of old words after the collapse of the Soviet Union in Russian said that includes political, economic, religious and other aspects, and summed up the retrogradation of old words in foreign applications exhibit several characteristics. The third chapter analyzes the influence of old words retrogradation identity, including speak external factors, social civilization and identity and application to speak who mind identity. Conclusion the contents of the full text research department stopped briefly summed up.

目录:

附件   4-5   俄文摘要   5-7   摘要   7   目录   8-10   正文   10-57   参考文献   57-61  

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