Known to all, human life at a certain time. Therefore, spatial relationship is a fundamental relationship between the customer and the world. Space is the reaction of the physical space in the human brain. At the same time it is human speech and cognitive people close together. Therefore, the study of speech from the cognitive perspective is the main topic of the study of cognitive speech. And the analysis of the concept of space is an important field in the study. Often people with simple space to the familiar conditions, through the process itself to the spatial experience familiar to the space. To, the concept of space in the human cognition has a basic position, in the world many of the concepts are from the growth of spatial metaphor. Spatial metaphor is a kind of extension of the concept of space in the material world. It should be noted that, in the expression of people will experience -, pre -, in -, left - right image schema projection to general space, used to explain the general concept and things, intuitive, with the orientation concept description general, complex concepts and things. Cross domain mapping of spatial concepts is a way of human thought and cognition. Traditional semantics important from two aspects of lexical and syntactic research to speak to the significance of, cognitive learning to speak was born after trying to the semantic and cognitive contact together. (? ). Phil acquiescence in cognitive learning to speak in must be cognitive semantics and establish in the human experience, belief and action with a view on the basis of concept system than the absolute. In addition, the spatial concept system is also a prerequisite for the first 2. Because of human cognitive movement is rooted in the normal body experience and stature of the peoples of the experience is wide, to the plain near family talking picture of the world must have personality. On the other hand, the body of people experience in specific social and civilization, is to, based on the differences between the different ethnic civilization, to speak of the world picture is not quite the same. Russian and Chinese plain near family in the face of similar spatial experience basically in different civilization, a spatial concept both difference and coordination. Needs to be pointed out is that in cognitive learning to speak of the concept of space research gengxu profound tomorrow, the concept of space in ancient Russian research are increasingly being of concern. But the current study, research on the "internal external" this basic concept of space, there is a lack of detailed system. This is also highlighted in this paper to study the practicality and needs of. The research object of this paper is: the concept of "internal external space" in the ancient Russian vocabulary as the research object. The research goal: through the Russian plain near family concept of spatial cognition and response in speech to interpretation of Russia in two ethnic to familiar with the world picture of the space character and difference. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, we plan to deal with the following obligations: 1) "in outer space for study and analysis of the concept of space, collection of model expression of Russian words and phrases. 2) a list of the cognitive semantics of the relationship between the expression of spatial relations in ancient russian. 3. From the perspective of spatial metaphor, the concept of "internal and external" space is analyzed and studied. 4) has its own characteristics of the world talking picture remind Russia nation in the familiar with the concept of "internal external" in space. The novelty of this research: the cognitive analysis and effect analysis, the angle from the cognitive learning to speak, to discuss Russia plain near family in the field of spatial cognitive characteristics and cognitive mechanism, the analysis of orientation space in Russian for "internal external" concept, the speech on the "inner outer space concept of exchange system carding and research. This paper is adopting a descriptive method, through the classification, comparison and system of comprehensive application of speech data to carry on the analysis and the research. Through the process of "inner and outer" concept of space research, we intend to draw the following conclusions: 1) as the world other speech as, Russian is the expression method of space concept of the self. 2) through cognitive analysis and effect analysis of combined approach, we can remind the Russian ethnic concept of spatial cognition and expression in cognitive mechanism has its peculiarity. The important from the corpus of the Russian state and Russian and Chinese double solution dictionaries, Russian classic literature and Russian newspapers, magazines and other. Practical significance: This paper expands the research scale of cognitive semantics, to discuss the Russian peoples to "in -" the meaning of space, the concept of cognitive characteristics and these characteristics in speech detail deepening understood the concept of space. Theoretical significance: the research results can be directly applied to comprehensive courses in Russian teaching theory can also be used for the teaching of grammar scene, helped to enhance the notion of space words sink know and are familiar with. The structure of this paper consists of six parts: an important subject of media, the three sector, conclusion and reference. In the media, discusses the practical significance of the thesis topics, Russia and overseas research status etc.. In the first part important describes a series of cognitive learning to speak of, the analysis of the concept of space to study the cognitive meaning and "internal external space" concept. In the second sector 目录: |
